Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24618249›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2014

Rewiring of regenerated axons by combining treadmill training with semaphorin3A inhibition.

Liang Zhang, Shinjiro Kaneko, Kaoru Kikuchi, Akihiko Sano, Miho Maeda, Akiyoshi Kishino, Shinsuke Shibata, Masahiko Mukaino, Yoshiaki Toyama, Meigen Liu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Unraveling Axon Guidance during Axotomy and Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. SEMAPHORINS and their receptors: focus on the crosstalk between melanoma and hypoxia.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  12. Semaphorin3A-Inhibitor Ameliorates Doxorubicin-Induced Podocyte Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Skilled Movements in Mice Require Inhibition of Corticospinal Axon Collateral Formation in the Spinal Cord by Semaphorin Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang Zhang
Shinjiro Kaneko
Kaoru Kikuchi
Akihiko Sano
Miho Maeda
Akiyoshi Kishino
Shinsuke Shibata
Masahiko Mukaino
Yoshiaki Toyama
Meigen Liu
Toru Kimura
Hideyuki OkanoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan. hidokano@a2.keio.jp.
Masaya Nakamura
Keio University Hospital · JPSumitomo Dainippon Pharma (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRats exhibit extremely limited motor function recovery after total transection of the spinal cord (SCT). We previously reported that SM-216289, a semaphorin3A inhibitor, enhanced axon regeneration and motor function recovery in SCT adult rats. However, these effects were limited because most regenerated axons likely do not connect to the right targets. Thus, rebuilding the appropriate connections for regenerated axons may enhance recovery. In this study, we combined semaphorin3A inhibitor treatment with extensive treadmill training to determine whether combined treatment would further enhance the "rewiring" of regenerated axons. In this study, which aimed for clinical applicability, we administered a newly developed, potent semaphorin3A inhibitor, SM-345431 (Vinaxanthone), using a novel drug delivery system that enables continuous drug delivery over the period of the experiment.

resultsTreatment with SM-345431 using this delivery system enhanced axon regeneration and produced significant, but limited, hindlimb motor function recovery. Although extensive treadmill training combined with SM-345431 administration did not further improve axon regeneration, hindlimb motor performance was restored, as evidenced by the significant improvement in the execution of plantar steps on a treadmill. In contrast, control SCT rats could not execute plantar steps at any point during the experimental period. Further analyses suggested that this strategy reinforced the wiring of central pattern generators in lumbar spinal circuits, which, in turn, led to enhanced motor function recovery (especially in extensor muscles).

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of combining treatments that promote axon regeneration with specific and appropriate rehabilitations that promote rewiring for the treatment of spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsAxonsBiomechanical PhenomenaDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHindlimbMicrovesselsMotor ActivityMyelin SheathNeovascularization, PhysiologicNerve RegenerationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSemaphorin-3ASemaphorin-3ASiliconesvinaxanthoneXanthones

Identifiers

PMID24618249
PMCPMC4008261
OpenAlexW2154076072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.