Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616704›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2014

Cholesterol binding to ion channels.

Irena Levitan, Dev K Singh, Avia Rosenhouse-Dantsker

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular mechanisms of Kir channel gating.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  3. Dynamic regulation of TASK-1 channels under cellular stress.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. From Atoms to Neuronal Spikes: A Multiscale Simulation Framework.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. From Atoms to Neuronal Spikes: A Multi-Scale Simulation Framework.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Fluctuating hydrogen-bond network of the Hv1 ion channel.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  16. Unveiling Interactions between Self-Assembling Peptides and Neuronal Membranes.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  19. Cholesterol promotesLife science alliance · 2024
    Article
  20. Serotonin Signaling through Lipid Membranes.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2024
    Review

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irena LevitanDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, USA.
Dev K SinghDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, USA.
Avia Rosenhouse-DantskerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Cholesterol Regulation of Endothelial K+ ChannelsR01HL073965 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVITAN, IRENA · 2004 to 2024
$7.3M
Impact of dyslipidemia on endothelial biomechanicsR01HL083298 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LEVITAN, IRENA, MINSHALL, RICHARD D · 2007 to 2021
$7.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073965NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies demonstrated that membrane cholesterol is a major regulator of ion channel function. The goal of this review is to discuss significant advances that have been recently achieved in elucidating the mechanisms responsible for cholesterol regulation of ion channels. The first major insight that comes from growing number of studies that based on the sterol specificity of cholesterol effects, show that several types of ion channels (nAChR, Kir, BK, TRPV) are regulated by specific sterol-protein interactions. This conclusion is supported by demonstrating direct saturable binding of cholesterol to a bacterial Kir channel. The second major advance in the field is the identification of putative cholesterol binding sites in several types of ion channels. These include sites at locations associated with the well-known cholesterol binding motif CRAC and its reversed form CARC in nAChR, BK, and TRPV, as well as novel cholesterol binding regions in Kir channels. Notably, in the majority of these channels, cholesterol is suggested to interact mainly with hydrophobic residues in non-annular regions of the channels being embedded in between transmembrane protein helices. We also discuss how identification of putative cholesterol binding sites is an essential step to understand the mechanistic basis of cholesterol-induced channel regulation. Clearly, however, these are only the first few steps in obtaining a general understanding of cholesterol-ion channels interactions and their roles in cellular and organ functions.

Indexed as

cholesterolcholesterol-binding motifsion channelslipidsmembrane proteins

Identifiers

PMID24616704
PMCPMC3935357
OpenAlexW2115183962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.