Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616526›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Diversity and evolution of secondary metabolism in the marine actinomycete genus Salinispora.

Nadine Ziemert, Anna Lechner, Matthias Wietz, Natalie Millán-Aguiñaga, Krystle L Chavarria, Paul Robert Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
179citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

179 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative Genome Mining ofMarine drugs · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Taxonomic and biosynthetic diversity of the marine actinomyceteApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolutionary Tree in Chemical Space of Natural Products.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nadine ZiemertCenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Anna Lechner
Matthias Wietz
Natalie Millán-Aguiñaga
Krystle L Chavarria
Paul Robert Jensen

Funding

Exploration, conservation, & development of marine biodiversity in FijiU01TW007401 · FIC · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAY, MARK E · 2005 to 2013
$7.4M
Natural Product Genome MiningR01GM085770 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JENSEN, PAUL R, MOORE, BRADLEY S · 2009 to 2024
$5.8M
A sequenced-based approach for improved small molecule discoveryR01GM086261 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JENSEN, PAUL R · 2010 to 2012
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS U01-TW0007401FIC NIH HHS U01 TW007401NIGMS NIH HHS GM085770NIGMS NIH HHS GM086261NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085770NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to genome sequence data has challenged traditional natural product discovery paradigms by revealing that the products of most bacterial biosynthetic pathways have yet to be discovered. Despite the insight afforded by this technology, little is known about the diversity and distributions of natural product biosynthetic pathways among bacteria and how they evolve to generate structural diversity. Here we analyze genome sequence data derived from 75 strains of the marine actinomycete genus Salinispora for pathways associated with polyketide and nonribosomal peptide biosynthesis, the products of which account for some of today's most important medicines. The results reveal high levels of diversity, with a total of 124 pathways identified and 229 predicted with continued sequencing. Recent horizontal gene transfer accounts for the majority of pathways, which occur in only one or two strains. Acquired pathways are incorporated into genomic islands and are commonly exchanged within and between species. Acquisition and transfer events largely involve complete pathways, which subsequently evolve by gene gain, loss, and duplication followed by divergence. The exchange of similar pathway types at the precise chromosomal locations in different strains suggests that the mechanisms of integration include pathway-level homologous recombination. Despite extensive horizontal gene transfer there is clear evidence of species-level vertical inheritance, supporting the concept that secondary metabolites represent functional traits that help define Salinispora species. The plasticity of the Salinispora secondary metabolome provides an effective mechanism to maximize population-level secondary metabolite diversity while limiting the number of pathways maintained within any individual genome.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularMarine BiologyActinobacteriaCluster AnalysisGenes, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalPhylogenycomparative genomicsgenome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID24616526
PMCPMC3970525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.