Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616499›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Mechanism governing a stem cell-generating cis-regulatory element.

Rajendran Sanalkumar, Kirby D Johnson, Xin Gao, Meghan E Boyer, Yuan-I Chang, Kyle J Hewitt, Jing Zhang, Emery H Bresnick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. White-opaque switching inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  3. Pathogenic GATA2 genetic variants utilize an obligate enhancer mechanism to distort a multilineage differentiation program.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Role of the pioneer transcription factor GATA2 in health and disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajendran SanalkumarDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705.
Kirby D Johnson
Xin Gao
Meghan E Boyer
Yuan-I Chang
Kyle J Hewitt
Jing Zhang
Emery H Bresnick
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN HEMATOLOGYT32HL007899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Jane Ellen Churpek · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
Hematopoietic Regulation via GATA SwitchesR01DK068634 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Emery H. Bresnick · 2006 to 2026
$7.5M
The role of TCOF1 in germline predisposition to and in leukemic transformation of chronic myelomonocytic leukemiaR01CA152108 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Jing Zhang · 2011 to 2026
$5.4M
Dose-dependent Activation of the MEK/ERK Pathway in HematopoiesisR01HL113066 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152108NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113066NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007899NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068634NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK68634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unremitting demand to replenish differentiated cells in tissues requires efficient mechanisms to generate and regulate stem and progenitor cells. Although master regulatory transcription factors, including GATA binding protein-2 (GATA-2), have crucial roles in these mechanisms, how such factors are controlled in developmentally dynamic systems is poorly understood. Previously, we described five dispersed Gata2 locus sequences, termed the -77, -3.9, -2.8, -1.8, and +9.5 GATA switch sites, which contain evolutionarily conserved GATA motifs occupied by GATA-2 and GATA-1 in hematopoietic precursors and erythroid cells, respectively. Despite common attributes of transcriptional enhancers, targeted deletions of the -2.8, -1.8, and +9.5 sites revealed distinct and unpredictable contributions to Gata2 expression and hematopoiesis. Herein, we describe the targeted deletion of the -3.9 site and mechanistically compare the -3.9 site with other GATA switch sites. The -3.9(-/-) mice were viable and exhibited normal Gata2 expression and steady-state hematopoiesis in the embryo and adult. We established a Gata2 repression/reactivation assay, which revealed unique +9.5 site activity to mediate GATA factor-dependent chromatin structural transitions. Loss-of-function analyses provided evidence for a mechanism in which a mediator of long-range transcriptional control [LIM domain binding 1 (LDB1)] and a chromatin remodeler [Brahma related gene 1 (BRG1)] synergize through the +9.5 site, conferring expression of GATA-2, which is known to promote the genesis and survival of hematopoietic stem cells.

Indexed as

Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAnimalsBase SequenceCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEnhancer Elements, GeneticGATA2 Transcription FactorHematopoiesisHumansIntronsMiceMolecular Sequence DataSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidStem CellsGata2 protein, mouseGATA2 Transcription Factorcis elementHSCs

Identifiers

PMID24616499
PMCPMC3970491
OpenAlexW2042117178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.