Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616481›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2014

Immune complex formation in human diabetic retina enhances toxicity of oxidized LDL towards retinal capillary pericytes.

Dongxu Fu, Jeremy Y Yu, Mingyuan Wu, Mei Du, Ying Chen, Souzan A Abdelsamie, Yanchun Li, Junping Chen, Michael E Boulton, Jian-Xing Ma and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Possible roles of anti-type II collagen antibody and innate immunity in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Review
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  15. Three-dimensional remodeling of functional cerebrovascular architecture and gliovascular unit in leptin receptor-deficient mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dongxu FuCentre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Jeremy Y Yu
Mingyuan Wu
Mei Du
Ying Chen
Souzan A Abdelsamie
Yanchun Li
Junping Chen
Michael E Boulton
Jian-Xing Ma
Maria F Lopes-Virella
Gabriel Virella
Timothy J Lyons

Funding

THE ROLE OF COMPLEX 1 IN MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION & FREE RADICAL PROD IN TYPE 1P20RR024215 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SHORT, KEVIN R. · 2007 to 2011
$11.7M
Project 5 VEGF Signaling in PhotoreceptorsP20GM104934 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LE, YUN ZHENG · 2012 to 2016
$10.8M
A new pathogenic mechanism for diabetic retinopathyR01EY019309 · NEI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jian-Xing Jay Ma · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
The wnt signaling pathway in choroidal neovascularizationR01EY018659 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MA, JIAN-XING · 2009 to 2019
$3.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR 024215NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024215NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018659NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019309NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently it has been shown that levels of circulating oxidized LDL immune complexes (ox-LDL-ICs) predict the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study aimed to investigate whether ox-LDL-ICs are actually present in the diabetic retina, and to define their effects on human retinal pericytes versus ox-LDL. In retinal sections from people with type 2 diabetes, costaining for ox-LDL and IgG was present, proportionate to DR severity, and detectable even in the absence of clinical DR. In contrast, no such staining was observed in retinas from nondiabetic subjects. In vitro, human retinal pericytes were treated with native LDL, ox-LDL, and ox-LDL-IC (0-200 mg protein/l), and measures of viability, receptor expression, apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and oxidative stresses, and cytokine secretion were evaluated. Ox-LDL-IC exhibited greater cytotoxicity than ox-LDL toward retinal pericytes. Acting through the scavenger (CD36) and IgG (CD64) receptors, low concentrations of ox-LDL-IC triggered apoptosis mediated by oxidative and ER stresses, and enhanced inflammatory cytokine secretion. The data suggest that IC formation in the diabetic retina enhances the injurious effects of ox-LDL. These findings offer new insights into pathogenic mechanisms of DR, and may lead to new preventive measures and treatments.

Indexed as

Antigen-Antibody ComplexAgedApoptosisCapillariesCell SurvivalCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Endoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansImmunoglobulin GIntracellular SpaceLipoproteins, LDLPericytesProtein TransportReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, IgGAntigen-Antibody ComplexCytokinesImmunoglobulin GLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, IgGReceptors, Scavengerapoptosisblood retinal barrierdiabetesdyslipidemiaendoplasmic reticulum stressimmunohistochemistrylipoproteinoxidative stressscavenger receptor

Identifiers

PMID24616481
PMCPMC3995464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.