Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616412›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2014

Transcription factor AP2 epsilon (Tfap2e) regulates neural crest specification in Xenopus.

Chang-Soo Hong, Arun Devotta, Young-Hoon Lee, Byung-Yong Park, Jean-Pierre Saint-Jeannet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Journal of medical genetics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Specifying neural crest cells: From chromatin to morphogens and factors in between.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chang-Soo HongDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York.
Arun Devotta
Young-Hoon Lee
Byung-Yong Park
Jean-Pierre Saint-Jeannet
Jeonbuk National University · KRNew York University · USDaegu University · KR

Funding

Control of Neural Crest Development in XenopusR01DE014212 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SAINT-JEANNET, JEAN-PIERRE · 2002 to 2014
$3.3M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014212NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE014212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors Pax3 and Zic1 are two important regulators of cell fate decision at the neural plate border, where they act synergistically to promote neural crest (NC) formation. To understand the role of these factors in NC development, we performed a microarray analysis to identify downstream targets of Pax3 and Zic1 in Xenopus embryos. Among the genes identified was a member of transcription factor activator protein 2 (Tfap2) family, Tfap2 epsilon (Tfap2e). Tfap2e is first expressed at early neurula stage in NC progenitors and Rohon-Beard sensory neurons, and persists in a subset of migrating cranial NC cells as they populate the pharyngeal arches. This is in contrast to other species in which Tfap2e is not detected in the early NC lineage. Tfap2e morpholino-mediated knockdown results in a loss of NC progenitors and an expansion of the neural plate. Tfap2e is also sufficient to activate NC-specific genes in animal cap explants, and gain-of-function experiments in the whole embryo indicate that Tfap2e can promote NC formation. We propose that Tfap2e is a novel player in the gene regulatory network controlling NC specification in Xenopus downstream of Pax3 and Zic1.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineageGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesIn Situ HybridizationMicroarray AnalysisMorpholinosNeural CrestNeural PlateNeural Stem CellsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensory Receptor CellsSequence HomologyTranscription Factor AP-2Xenopus laevisXenopus ProteinsMorpholinosTfap2e protein, XenopusTranscription Factor AP-2Xenopus Proteinsneural crestPax3sensory neuronTfap2xenopusZic1

Identifiers

PMID24616412
PMCPMC4107115
OpenAlexW1480665784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.