Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616371›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics2014

Clinical pharmacogenetics implementation: approaches, successes, and challenges.

Kristin W Weitzel, Amanda R Elsey, Taimour Y Langaee, Benjamin Burkley, David R Nessl, Aniwaa Owusu Obeng, Benjamin J Staley, Hui-Jia Dong, Robert W Allan, J Felix Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evaluation of CYP2C19 Clinical Decision Support Alerts to Guide P2YClinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic Determinants of Response to P2YInterventional cardiology clinics · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kristin W Weitzel
Amanda R Elsey
Taimour Y Langaee
Benjamin Burkley
David R Nessl
Aniwaa Owusu Obeng
Benjamin J Staley
Hui-Jia Dong
Robert W Allan
J Felix Liu
Rhonda M Cooper-Dehoff
R David Anderson
Michael Conlon
Michael J Clare-Salzler
David R Nelson
Julie A Johnson

Funding

Pharmacogenomic Evaluation of Antihypertensive ResponsesU01GM074492 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COOPER-DEHOFF, RHONDA M, JOHNSON, JULIE A. · 2005 to 2014
$20.7M
Sparking Advancements in Genomic MedicineU01HG007269 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CAVALLARI, LARISA HUMMA, JOHNSON, JULIE A. · 2013 to 2024
$17.0M
Pharmacogenomics of Anti-platlet Intervention-2 (PAPI-2) StudyU01HL105198 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHULDINER, ALAN R. · 2010 to 2014
$13.6M
UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000064 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$12.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007269NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105198NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM074492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current challenges exist to widespread clinical implementation of genomic medicine and pharmacogenetics. The University of Florida (UF) Health Personalized Medicine Program (PMP) is a pharmacist-led, multidisciplinary initiative created in 2011 within the UF Clinical Translational Science Institute. Initial efforts focused on pharmacogenetics, with long-term goals to include expansion to disease-risk prediction and disease stratification. Herein we describe the processes for development of the program, the challenges that were encountered and the clinical acceptance by clinicians of the genomic medicine implementation. The initial clinical implementation of the UF PMP began in June 2012 and targeted clopidogrel use and the CYP2C19 genotype in patients undergoing left heart catheterization and percutaneous-coronary intervention (PCI). After 1 year, 1,097 patients undergoing left heart catheterization were genotyped preemptively, and 291 of those underwent subsequent PCI. Genotype results were reported to the medical record for 100% of genotyped patients. Eighty patients who underwent PCI had an actionable genotype, with drug therapy changes implemented in 56 individuals. Average turnaround time from blood draw to genotype result entry in the medical record was 3.5 business days. Seven different third party payors, including Medicare, reimbursed for the test during the first month of billing, with an 85% reimbursement rate for outpatient claims that were submitted in the first month. These data highlight multiple levels of success in clinical implementation of genomic medicine.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersDrug TherapyElectronic Health RecordsFloridaGenotypeHumansMedical InformaticsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPharmacogeneticsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Program DevelopmentCYP2C19genomic medicineimplementationpersonalized medicinepharmacogenetics

Identifiers

PMID24616371
PMCPMC4076109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.