Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616363›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2014

National trends over 25 years in pediatric kidney transplant outcomes.

Kyle J Van Arendonk, Brian J Boyarsky, Babak J Orandi, Nathan T James, Jodi M Smith, Paul M Colombani, Dorry L Segev

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk Assessment of Delayed Graft Function in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation - a CERTAIN Research Network Analysis.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [The importance of sex/gender for graft and patient survival].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Contraception in Medically Complex Adolescents and Young Adults.Open access journal of contraception · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle J Van ArendonkDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;
Brian J Boyarsky
Babak J Orandi
Nathan T James
Jodi M Smith
Paul M Colombani
Dorry L Segev
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate changes in pediatric kidney transplant outcomes over time and potential variations in these changes between the early and late posttransplant periods and across subgroups based on recipient, donor, and transplant characteristics.

methodsUsing multiple logistic regression and multivariable Cox models, graft and patient outcomes were analyzed in 17,446 pediatric kidney-only transplants performed in the United States between 1987 and 2012.

resultsTen-year patient and graft survival rates were 90.5% and 60.2%, respectively, after transplantation in 2001, compared with 77.6% and 46.8% after transplantation in 1987. Primary nonfunction and delayed graft function occurred in 3.3% and 5.3%, respectively, of transplants performed in 2011, compared with 15.4% and 19.7% of those performed in 1987. Adjusted for recipient, donor, and transplant characteristics, these improvements corresponded to a 5% decreased hazard of graft loss, 5% decreased hazard of death, 10% decreased odds of primary nonfunction, and 5% decreased odds of delayed graft function with each more recent year of transplantation. Graft survival improvements were lower in adolescent and female recipients, those receiving pretransplant dialysis, and those with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Patient survival improvements were higher in those with elevated peak panel reactive antibody. Both patient and graft survival improvements were most pronounced in the first posttransplant year.

conclusionsOutcomes after pediatric kidney transplantation have improved dramatically over time for all recipient subgroups, especially for highly sensitized recipients. Most improvement in graft and patient survival has come in the first year after transplantation, highlighting the need for continued progress in long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansInfantKidney TransplantationMaleSurvival RateTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited Stateskidney diseasepediatricrenal transplantationtemporal trends

Identifiers

PMID24616363
PMCPMC4530294
OpenAlexW2028107584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.