Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616241›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2014

The interaction of social networks and child obesity prevention program effects: the pathways trial.

Hee-Sung Shin, Thomas W Valente, Nathaniel R Riggs, Jimi Huh, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Chih-Ping Chou, Mary Ann Pentz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  13. Examining the Role of Weight Status and Individual Attributes on Adolescent Social Relations.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
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  18. Sex as a Moderator of Adolescents' Weight Loss Treatment Outcomes.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Increases in Network Ties Are Associated With Increased Cohesion Among Intervention Participants.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hee-Sung ShinThe Institute for Health Promotion & Disease Prevention Research (IPR), University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Thomas W Valente
Nathaniel R Riggs
Jimi Huh
Donna Spruijt-Metz
Chih-Ping Chou
Mary Ann Pentz

Funding

Training grant for Cancer Control and EpidemiologyT32CA009492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1985 to 2019
$7.4M
Translational Research: Applying Drug Prevention to Obesity PreventionR01HD052107 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 2007 to 2011
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009492NCI NIH HHS T32CA09492NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052107NICHD NIH HHS R01HD052107-0182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSocial network analysis was used to examine whether peer influence from one's social networks moderates obesity prevention program effects on obesity-related behaviors: healthful and unhealthful.

methodsParticipants included 557 children residing in Southern California. The survey assessed health-promoting behaviors (i.e., physical activity at school, physical activity outside of school, and fruit and vegetable intake), as well as unhealthful behaviors (high-calorie, low-nutrient intake and sedentary activity), and peer exposure calculated from social network nominations as indicators of peer influence. Multilevel models were conducted separately on outcomes predicted by program participation, peer exposure, and program participation by peer exposure.

resultsResults indicated that peer exposure was positively associated with one's own healthful and unhealthful behaviors. Program participation effects were moderated by peer influence, but only when unhealthful peer influence was present. Results suggest that peer influence can diminish or amplify prevention programs

conclusionFuture interventions should consider peer-led components to promote healthful influence of peers on healthful and unhealthful behaviors, and programs should be mindful that their effects are moderated by social networks.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorFeeding BehaviorHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionSocial SupportBody Mass IndexCaliforniaChildEnergy IntakeFemaleFruitHumansLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMotor Activity

Identifiers

PMID24616241
PMCPMC4037361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.