Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24616225›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2014

The i-AAA protease YME1L and OMA1 cleave OPA1 to balance mitochondrial fusion and fission.

Ruchika Anand, Timothy Wai, Michael J Baker, Nikolay Kladt, Astrid C Schauss, Elena Rugarli, Thomas Langer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 493 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
493citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

493 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 766 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. OPA1 controls mitochondrial dysfunction-driven liver fibrosis in MASLD.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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433 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruchika AnandInstitute for Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine (CMMC), and 2 Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Timothy Wai
Michael J Baker
Nikolay Kladt
Astrid C Schauss
Elena Rugarli
Thomas Langer
University of Cologne · DECologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DEInstitute for Molecular Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial fusion and structure depend on the dynamin-like GTPase OPA1, whose activity is regulated by proteolytic processing. Constitutive OPA1 cleavage by YME1L and OMA1 at two distinct sites leads to the accumulation of both long and short forms of OPA1 and maintains mitochondrial fusion. Stress-induced OPA1 processing by OMA1 converts OPA1 completely into short isoforms, inhibits fusion, and triggers mitochondrial fragmentation. Here, we have analyzed the function of different OPA1 forms in cells lacking YME1L, OMA1, or both. Unexpectedly, deletion of Oma1 restored mitochondrial tubulation, cristae morphogenesis, and apoptotic resistance in cells lacking YME1L. Long OPA1 forms were sufficient to mediate mitochondrial fusion in these cells. Expression of short OPA1 forms promoted mitochondrial fragmentation, which indicates that they are associated with fission. Consistently, GTPase-inactive, short OPA1 forms partially colocalize with ER-mitochondria contact sites and the mitochondrial fission machinery. Thus, OPA1 processing is dispensable for fusion but coordinates the dynamic behavior of mitochondria and is crucial for mitochondrial integrity and quality control.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial DynamicsAnimalsApoptosisGTP PhosphohydrolasesHEK293 CellsHumansMetalloendopeptidasesMetalloproteasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMitochondrial SizeOrganelle ShapeProtein SubunitsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMetalloendopeptidasesMetalloproteasesMitochondrial ProteinsOMA1 protein, mouseOpa1 protein, mouseProtein SubunitsYme1l1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24616225
PMCPMC3998800
OpenAlexW2025449918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.