Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24615938›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

Seasonal variation of peripheral blood leukocyte telomere length in Costa Rica: A population-based observational study.

David H Rehkopf, William H Dow, Luis Rosero-Bixby, Jue Lin, Elissa S Epel, Elizabeth H Blackburn

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Childhood Adversity and Telomere Length.Biological research for nursing · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Telomere Length and Neighborhood Circumstances: Evaluating Biological Response to Unfavorable Exposures.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Cumulative stress in research animals: Telomere attrition as a biomarker in a welfare context?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David H RehkopfDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305.
William H Dow
Luis Rosero-Bixby
Jue Lin
Elissa S Epel
Elizabeth H Blackburn

Funding

Program Development (Pilot)P30AG012839 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI William H Dow · 1999 to 2026
$18.6M
Costa Rican Health and Retirement SurveyR01AG031716 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI DOW, WILLIAM H. · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012839NIA NIH HHS P30AG012839NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031716NIA NIH HHS R01AG031716Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 072406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeripheral blood leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is increasingly being used as a biomarker of aging, but its natural variation in human populations is not well understood. Several other biomarkers show seasonal variation, as do several determinants of LTL. We examined whether there was monthly variation in LTL in Costa Rica, a country with strong seasonal differences in precipitation and infection.

methodsWe examined a longitudinal population-based cohort of 581 Costa Rican adults age 60 and above, from which blood samples were drawn between October 2006 and July 2008. LTL was assayed from these samples using the quantitative PCR method. Multivariate regression models were used to examine correlations between month of blood draw and LTL.

resultsTelomere length from peripheral blood leukocytes varied by as much as 200 base pairs depending on month of blood draw, and this difference is not likely to be due to random variation. A moderate proportion of this association is statistically accounted for by month and region specific average rainfall. We found shorter telomere length associated with greater rainfall.

conclusionsThere are two possible explanations of our findings. First, there could be relatively rapid month-to-month changes in LTL. This conclusion would have implications for understanding the natural population dynamics of telomere length. Second, there could be seasonal differences in constituent cell populations. This conclusion would suggest that future studies of LTL use methods to account for the potential impact of constituent cell type.

Indexed as

AgingGenetic VariationTelomere HomeostasisTelomere ShorteningAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCosta RicaHumansLeukocytesLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRegression AnalysisSeasonsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24615938
PMCPMC4136920

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.