Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24615829›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2014

Anterior nasal resistance in obese children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Sanghun Sin, David M Wootton, Joseph M McDonough, Kiran Nandalike, Raanan Arens

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nasal resistance and inflammation: mechanisms for obstructive sleep apnea from chronic rhinosinusitis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Correlating Nasal Patency with Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Obese Versus Non-Obese Patients: An Acoustic Rhinometry Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  4. Clinical parameters influencing the results of anterior rhinomanometry in children.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sanghun SinDivision of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, the Children's Hospital at Montefiore and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
David M Wootton
Joseph M McDonough
Kiran Nandalike
Raanan Arens
Children's Hospital at Montefiore · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USCooper Union · US

Funding

A Structural & Functional Study of the Upper Airway in Adolescent Girls with PCOSR01HL105212 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ARENS, RAANAN, UDUPA, JAYARAM K · 2010 to 2013
$3.8M
Pathophysiology of OSAS in Obese Children 8-17 Years OldR01HD053693 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ARENS, RAANAN · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5 R01 HL105212NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105212NICHD NIH HHS 5 R01 HD053693NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisTo evaluate nasal resistance in obese children with and without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), study the correlation between nasal resistance and severity of OSAS using the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and examine the association of gender and body mass index (BMI) with this measurement. STUDY

designRetrospective analysis.

methodsActive anterior rhinomanometry was used to determine anterior nasal resistance (aNR) during wakefulness in the supine position during tidal breathing. Thirty obese children with OSAS (aged 13.8 ± 2.6 years, BMI z score 2.6 ± 0.4) and 32 matched obese controls (aged 13.6 ± 2.3 years, BMI z score 2.4 ± 0.4), were studied. Unpaired t tests and Spearman correlation were performed.

resultsThe OSAS group had significantly higher aNR than the non-OSAS group during inspiration (P = .012) and expiration (P = .003). A significant correlation between inspiratory aNR and AHI was found for the OSAS group (r = 0.39, P = .04). The aNR did not correlate with BMI z score or with either gender.

conclusionsWe noted a higher aNR in obese children with OSAS as compared to obese controls, and the aNR on inspiration correlated significantly with AHI. These findings suggest that a causal or augmentative effect of high inspiratory aNR may exist for obese children who exhibit OSAS. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3b.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionAirway ResistanceBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesChildComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleNasal ObstructionPediatric ObesityPolysomnographyReference ValuesActive anterior rhinomanometryobesityobstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Identifiers

PMID24615829
PMCPMC4143494
OpenAlexW1935249350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.