Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24615498›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2014

A case of inappropriate apolipoprotein e testing in Alzheimer's disease due to lack of an informed consent discussion.

Christian D Furman, Lori A Earnshaw, David J Doukas, Lindsay A Farrer, Robert P Friedland

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian D FurmanDepartment of Family and Geriatric Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA christian.furman@louisville.edu.
Lori A EarnshawDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA lori.earnshaw@louisville.edu.
David J DoukasUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Lindsay A FarrerBoston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert P FriedlandUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
University of Louisville · USBoston Public Schools · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveApolipoprotein E (APOE) genetic testing is used to assist in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Whenever genetic testing is performed, an informed consent process should occur.

methodsIn this case, a patient with memory loss presented to the neurologist. The neurologist ordered a lumbar puncture (LP). The LP was performed by a neuroradiologist who also ordered APOE genetic testing. The patient received no genetic counseling, nor was an informed consent document offered.

resultsAfter the testing was completed, the neurologist faced an ethical dilemma. His solution was to offer the genetic testing to the patient in order to have an informed consent process. It was clear that the patient and her adult children did not want the genetic testing and that they would have been burdened with the results. The neurologist opted not to disclose the results.

conclusionGenetic counseling and a signed informed consent document are required prior to any genetic testing. In this case, neither occurred and it led to an ethical dilemma that was ultimately resolved by the neurologist. As the population ages and AD becomes more prevalent, there is a need to expand the workforce of genetic counselors and educate physicians who commonly treat AD about genetic testing.

Indexed as

Informed ConsentAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins EBiomarkersDiagnosis, DifferentialElectroencephalographyFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPositron-Emission TomographySpinal PunctureTruth DisclosureApolipoproteins EBiomarkersAlzheimer’s diseaseethicsgenetic testinginformed consent

Identifiers

PMID24615498
PMCPMC10852727
OpenAlexW1983717227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.