Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24615444›Full record

ReviewILAR journal2014

The armadillo as a model for peripheral neuropathy in leprosy.

Richard W Truman, Gigi J Ebenezer, Maria T Pena, Rahul Sharma, Gayathriy Balamayooran, Thomas H Gillingwater, David M Scollard, Justin C McArthur, Anura Rambukkana

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ILAR journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Qua vadis leprosy?The Indian journal of medical research · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Treatment and Evaluation Advances in Leprosy Neuropathy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Detection and Monitoring ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria 8 (MHM8): A conference report.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Armadillos and leprosy: from infection to biological model.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2019
    Review
  15. Cell Biology of Intracellular Adaptation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Armadillo (Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard W Truman
Gigi J Ebenezer
Maria T Pena
Rahul Sharma
Gayathriy Balamayooran
Thomas H Gillingwater
David M Scollard
Justin C McArthur
Anura Rambukkana
Louisiana State University · USUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

PHS HHS IAA-2646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leprosy (also known as Hansen's Disease) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that primarily targets the peripheral nervous system; skin, muscle, and other tissues are also affected. Other than humans, nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) are the only natural hosts of M. leprae, and they are the only laboratory animals that develop extensive neurological involvement with this bacterium. Infection in the armadillo closely recapitulates many of the structural, physiological, and functional aspects of leprosy seen in humans. Armadillos can be useful models of leprosy for basic scientific investigations into the pathogenesis of leprosy neuropathy and its associated myopathies, as well as for translational research studies in piloting new diagnostic methods or therapeutic interventions. Practical and ethical constraints often limit investigation into human neuropathies, but armadillos are an abundant source of leprotic neurologic fibers. Studies with these animals may provide new insights into the mechanisms involved in leprosy that also might benefit the understanding of other demyelinating neuropathies. Although there is only a limited supply of armadillo-specific reagents, the armadillo whole genomic sequence has been completed, and gene expression studies can be employed. Clinical procedures, such as electrophysiological nerve conduction testing, provide a functional assessment of armadillo nerves. A variety of standard histopathological and immunopathological procedures including Epidermal Nerve Fiber Density (ENFD) analysis, Schwann Cell Density, and analysis for other conserved cellular markers can be used effectively with armadillos and will be briefly reviewed in this text.

Indexed as

ArmadillosDisease Models, AnimalAnimalsCell CountElectrophysiological PhenomenaEpidermisGene Expression RegulationHumansLeprosyPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSchwann CellsarmadilloENFDgene-expressionleprosymyopathyneuropathySchwann celltranslational

Identifiers

PMID24615444
PMCPMC4158350
OpenAlexW2118676491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.