Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24615443›Full record

ReviewILAR journal2014

Unraveling the pathogenesis of HIV peripheral neuropathy: insights from a simian immunodeficiency virus macaque model.

Lisa M Mangus, Jamie L Dorsey, Victoria A Laast, Matthias Ringkamp, Gigi J Ebenezer, Peter Hauer, Joseph L Mankowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ILAR journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Switch from Glial to Neuronal Gene Expression Alterations in the Spinal Cord of SIV-infected Macaques on Antiretroviral Therapy.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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  13. Human immunodeficiency virus neuropathy: A new mimicker of leprous neuropathy.Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lisa M Mangus
Jamie L Dorsey
Victoria A Laast
Matthias Ringkamp
Gigi J Ebenezer
Peter Hauer
Joseph L Mankowski

Funding

Project 4: Intracellular mechanism of virus persistence in astrocytes/macrophagesP01MH070306 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2004 to 2015
$16.0M
Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Development of an SPF Macaca nemestrina Breeding ColonyP40OD013117 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, ROBERT J. · 2012 to 2016
$4.9M
Mechanisms of HIV-Induced PNS Disease: The SIV Macaque ModelR01NS055651 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MANKOWSKI, JOSEPH L · 2006 to 2009
$2.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD013117NIH HHS T32 OD011089NIMH NIH HHS MH070306NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH070306NINDS NIH HHS NS055651NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is the most frequent neurologic complication in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It affects over one third of infected patients, including those receiving effective combination antiretroviral therapy. The pathogenesis of HIV-associated peripheral neuropathy (HIV-PN) remains poorly understood. Clinical studies are complicated because both HIV and antiretroviral treatment cause damage to the peripheral nervous system. To study HIV-induced peripheral nervous system (PNS) damage, a unique simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)/pigtailed macaque model of HIV-PN that enabled detailed morphologic and functional evaluation of the somatosensory pathway throughout disease progression was developed. Studies in this model have demonstrated that SIV induces key pathologic features that closely resemble HIV-induced alterations, including inflammation and damage to the neuronal cell bodies in somatosensory ganglia and decreased epidermal nerve fiber density. Insights generated in the model include: finding that SIV alters the conduction properties of small, unmyelinated peripheral nerves; and that SIV impairs peripheral nerve regeneration. This review will highlight the major findings in the SIV-infected pigtailed macaque model of HIV-PN, and will illustrate the great value of a reliable large animal model to show the pathogenesis of this complex, HIV-induced disorder of the PNS.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsGanglia, SensoryHIV InfectionsHumansMacaca mulattaNerve RegenerationPeripheral Nervous System Diseaseshuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Macaca nemestrinamacaqueperipheral nervous system (PNS)simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)

Identifiers

PMID24615443
PMCPMC3962261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.