Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24615126›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2014

Molecular analysis of chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance-associated alleles in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Nicaragua.

Sankar Sridaran, Betzabe Rodriguez, Aida Mercedes Soto, Alexandre Macedo De Oliveira, Venkatachalam Udhayakumar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Surveillance of Artemisinin-ResistantInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sankar SridaranMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; National Reference and Diagnosis Center, Ministry of Health, Managua, Nicaragua; Pan American Health Organization, Managua, Nicaragua.
Betzabe Rodriguez
Aida Mercedes Soto
Alexandre Macedo De Oliveira
Venkatachalam Udhayakumar
Atlanta Research and Education Foundation · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USLaboratoire National de Référence · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chloroquine (CQ) is used as a first-line therapy for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Nicaragua. We investigated the prevalence of molecular markers associated with CQ and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) resistance in P. falciparum isolates obtained from the North Atlantic Autonomous Region of Nicaragua. Blood spots for this study were made available from a CQ and SP drug efficacy trial conducted in 2005 and also from a surveillance study performed in 2011. Polymorphisms in P. falciparum CQ resistance transporter, dihydrofolate reductase, and dihydropteroate synthase gene loci that are associated with resistance to CQ, pyrimethamine, and sulfadoxine, respectively, were detected by DNA sequencing. In the 2005 dataset, only 2 of 53 isolates had a CQ resistance allele (CVIET), 2 of 52 had a pyrimethamine resistance allele, and 1 of 49 had a sulfadoxine resistance allele. In the 2011 dataset, none of 45 isolates analyzed had CQ or SP resistance alleles.

Indexed as

AllelesAntimalarialsChloroquineDihydropteroate SynthaseDNA, ProtozoanDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceHumansMalaria, FalciparumMembrane Transport ProteinsNicaraguaPlasmodium falciparumPolymorphism, GeneticPyrimethamineSequence Analysis, DNASulfadoxineAntimalarialsChloroquineDihydropteroate SynthaseDNA, ProtozoanDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationMembrane Transport ProteinsPyrimethamineSulfadoxineTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID24615126
PMCPMC4015575
OpenAlexW2109033743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.