Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24614674›Full record

ReviewSmall GTPases2014

Modulation of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by Rho GTPases.

Heiani Touaitahuata, Anne Blangy, Virginie Vives

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small GTPases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heiani TouaitahuataMontpellier University; CNRS UMR 5237; Centre de Recherche de Biochimie Macromoléculaire; Montpellier, France.
Anne BlangyMontpellier University; CNRS UMR 5237; Centre de Recherche de Biochimie Macromoléculaire; Montpellier, France.
Virginie VivesMontpellier University; CNRS UMR 5237; Centre de Recherche de Biochimie Macromoléculaire; Montpellier, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone is a dynamic tissue constantly renewed through a regulated balance between bone formation and resorption. Excessive bone degradation by osteoclasts leads to pathological decreased bone density characteristic of osteolytic diseases such as post-menopausal osteoporosis or bone metastasis. Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells via a complex differentiation process. Their unique ability to resorb bone is dependent on the formation of the actin-rich sealing zone. Within this adhesion structure, the plasma membrane differentiates into the ruffled border where protons and proteases are secreted to demineralize and degrade bone, respectively. On the bone surface, mature osteoclasts alternate between stationary resorptive and migratory phases. These are associated with profound actin cytoskeleton reorganization, until osteoclasts die of apoptosis. In this review, we highlight the role of Rho GTPases in all the steps of osteoclasts differentiation, function, and death and conclude on their interest as targets for treatment of osteolytic pathologies.

Indexed as

ActinsBone Resorptioncdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell DifferentiationGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansOsteoclastsrac GTP-Binding ProteinsRANK Ligandrho GTP-Binding ProteinsActinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrac GTP-Binding ProteinsRANK Ligandrho GTP-Binding Proteinsactinbone and bonesCdc42guanine nucleotide exchange factorosteoclastpodosomeRacRANK ligandRho GTPaseRhoU

Identifiers

PMID24614674
PMCPMC4114643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.