Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24614157›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2014

Merkel cell carcinoma dependence on bcl-2 family members for survival.

Monique E Verhaegen, Doris Mangelberger, Jack W Weick, Tracy D Vozheiko, Paul W Harms, Kevin T Nash, Elsa Quintana, Paul Baciu, Timothy M Johnson, Christopher K Bichakjian and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The Role of the JC Virus in Central Nervous System Tumorigenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Identification of Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Small-cell Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monique E VerhaegenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: moniquev@umich.edu.
Doris MangelbergerDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jack W WeickDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Tracy D VozheikoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Paul W HarmsDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kevin T NashDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Elsa QuintanaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Life Sciences Institute, Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Stem Cell Biology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Paul BaciuDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Timothy M JohnsonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Christopher K BichakjianDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Andrzej A DlugoszDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: dlugosza@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF EPITHELIAL SKIN CANCERR01CA087837 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DLUGOSZ, ANDRZEJ A. · 2000 to 2014
$4.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR DERMATOLOGYT32AR007197 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JAMES TILFORD ELDER, Sunny Y Wong · 1986 to 2026
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087837NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007197NIAMS NIH HHS T32AR007197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a rare but aggressive cutaneous neoplasm with high metastatic potential, has a poor prognosis at late stages of disease with no proven chemotherapeutic regimens. Using an enriched culture medium, we established and characterized 11 MCC cell lines for Bcl-2 family profiling and functional studies. Immunoblot analysis revealed collectively high protein levels of prosurvival Bcl-2 members in cell lines and a panel of MCC tumors. Downregulation of individual Bcl-2 proteins by RNAi promoted death in a subset of MCC cell lines, whereas simultaneous inhibition of multiple family members by using the small-molecule antagonist ABT-263 led to a marked induction of cell death in 10 of 11 lines. ABT-263 induced Bax-dependent apoptosis with rapid cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP, regardless of Bcl-2 family profile or the presence of Merkel cell polyomavirus. Furthermore, ABT-263 treatment led to rapid and sustained growth suppression of MCC xenografts from a representative cell line, accompanied by a striking increase in apoptosis. Our results establish that concurrent inhibition of multiple prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins leads to effective induction of apoptosis, and strongly support the concept that targeting MCC dependence on these molecules may be useful therapeutically by reversing an intrinsic resistance to cell death.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAniline CompoundsAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMerkel cell polyomavirusMiceMiddle AgedMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinAniline Compoundsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinnavitoclaxProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID24614157
PMCPMC4181590
OpenAlexW2039363965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.