Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24614106›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Collective nitric oxide production provides tissue-wide immunity during Leishmania infection.

Romain Olekhnovitch, Bernhard Ryffel, Andreas J Müller, Philippe Bousso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. CD4Nature · 2023
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Acidic Microenvironments Found in CutaneousFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. InInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Resistance AgainstFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Romain Olekhnovitch
Bernhard Ryffel
Andreas J Müller
Philippe Bousso

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) production is critical for the host defense against intracellular pathogens; however, it is unclear whether NO-dependent control of intracellular organisms depends on cell-intrinsic or cell-extrinsic activity of NO. For example, NO production by infected phagocytes may enable these cells to individually control their pathogen burden. Alternatively, the ability of NO to diffuse across cell membranes might be critical for infection control. Here, using a murine ear infection model, we found that, during infection with the intracellular parasite Leishmania major, expression of inducible NO synthase does not confer a cell-intrinsic ability to lower parasite content. We demonstrated that the diffusion of NO promotes equally effective parasite killing in NO-producing and bystander cells. Importantly, the collective production of NO by numerous phagocytes was necessary to reach an effective antimicrobial activity. We propose that, in contrast to a cell-autonomous mode of pathogen control, this cooperative mechanism generates an antimicrobial milieu that provides the basis for pathogen containment at the tissue level.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme InductionInterferon-gammaLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNF-kappa BNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPhagocytesSignal TransductionTissue DistributionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterferon-gammaNF-kappa BNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24614106
PMCPMC3973105
OpenAlexW2029960874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.