Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24614082›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Rapamycin rescues ABT-737 efficacy in small cell lung cancer.

Eric E Gardner, Nick Connis, John T Poirier, Leslie Cope, Irina Dobromilskaya, Gary L Gallia, Charles M Rudin, Christine L Hann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Small-cell lung cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  11. Drugs in development for small cell lung cancer.Journal of thoracic disease · 2020
    Review
  12. Role of mTOR As an Essential Kinase in SCLC.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. New Approaches to SCLC Therapy: From the Laboratory to the Clinic.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric E GardnerAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New YorkAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Nick ConnisAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
John T PoirierAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Leslie CopeAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Irina DobromilskayaAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Gary L GalliaAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New YorkAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Charles M RudinAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New YorkAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New YorkAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Christine L HannAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York chann1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TARGETING EARLY CHANGES FOR NEW SCREENING STRATEGIESP50CA058184 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HERMAN, JAMES G. · 1992 to 2013
$30.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 is observed in the majority of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cases and is associated with resistance to chemotherapy. While targeting Bcl-2 in hematologic malignancies continues to show signs of promise, translating the BH3 mimetic ABT-737 (or ABT-263; navitoclax) to the clinic for solid tumors has remained problematic, with limited single-agent activity in early-phase clinical trials. Here, we used patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of SCLC to study ABT-737 resistance and demonstrated that responses to ABT-737 are short lived and coincide with decreases in HIF-1α-regulated transcripts. Combining the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin with ABT-737 rescued this resistance mechanism, was highly synergistic in vitro, and provided durable tumor regressions in vivo without notable hematologic suppression. In comparison, tumor regressions did not occur when ABT-737 was combined with etoposide, a gold-standard cytotoxic for SCLC therapy. Rapamycin exposure was consistently associated with an increase in the proapoptotic protein BAX, whereas ABT-737 caused dose-dependent decreases in BAX. As ABT-737 triggers programmed cell death in a BAX/BAK-dependent manner, we provide preclinical evidence that the efficacy of ABT-737 as a single agent is self-limiting in SCLC, but the addition of rapamycin can maintain or increase levels of BAX protein and markedly enhance the anticancer efficacy of ABT-737. These data have direct translational implications for SCLC clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismEtoposideFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, SCIDNitrophenolsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Random AllocationSirolimusABT-737Biphenyl CompoundsEtoposideNitrophenolsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SirolimusSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID24614082
PMCPMC4510983
OpenAlexW2101836126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.