Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24614080›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Neuroprotective effects of sevoflurane against electromagnetic pulse-induced brain injury through inhibition of neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis.

Bin Deng, Hao Xu, Jin Zhang, Jin Wang, Li-Chun Han, Li-Ya Li, Guang-Li Wu, Yan-Ning Hou, Guo-Zhen Guo, Qiang Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bin DengState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hao XuDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, K. K. Leung Brain Research Centre, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jin WangDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Li-Chun HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shannxi Tumor Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Li-Ya LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Guang-Li WuDepartment of Nephrology, Bethune International Peace Hospital of People?'s Liberation Army, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yan-Ning HouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bethune International Peace Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Shijiazhuang, China.
Guo-Zhen GuoDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qiang WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Han-Fei SangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bethune International Peace Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Shijiazhuang, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Li-Xian XuState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Air Force Medical University · CNBethune International Peace Hospital · CNShanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) causes central nervous system damage and neurobehavioral disorders, and sevoflurane protects the brain from ischemic injury. We investigated the effects of sevoflurane on EMP-induced brain injury. Rats were exposed to EMP and immediately treated with sevoflurane. The protective effects of sevoflurane were assessed by Nissl staining, Fluoro-Jade C staining and electron microscopy. The neurobehavioral effects were assessed using the open-field test and the Morris water maze. Finally, primary cerebral cortical neurons were exposed to EMP and incubated with different concentration of sevoflurane. The cellular viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) level were assayed. TUNEL staining was performed, and the expression of apoptotic markers was determined. The cerebral cortexes of EMP-exposed rats presented neuronal abnormalities. Sevoflurane alleviated these effects, as well as the learning and memory deficits caused by EMP exposure. In vitro, cell viability was reduced and LDH release was increased after EMP exposure; treatment with sevoflurane ameliorated these effects. Additionally, sevoflurane increased SOD activity, decreased MDA levels and alleviated neuronal apoptosis by regulating the expression of cleaved caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2. These findings demonstrate that Sevoflurane conferred neuroprotective effects against EMP radiation-induced brain damage by inhibiting neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic FieldsAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBehavior, AnimalBrain InjuriesCaspase 3Cell SurvivalCerebral CortexCognitionL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMalondialdehydeMethyl EthersNerve DegenerationNeuronsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3L-Lactate DehydrogenaseMalondialdehydeMethyl EthersNeuroprotective AgentsSevofluraneSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID24614080
PMCPMC3948751
OpenAlexW1997771363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.