Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24613143›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric urology2014

Do adult men with untreated hypospadias have adverse outcomes? A pilot study using a social media advertised survey.

Bruce Schlomer, Benjamin Breyer, Hillary Copp, Laurence Baskin, Michael DiSandro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Complaints of Men with Uncorrected Distal Hypospadias.Research and reports in urology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The hypospadias-specific health-related quality of life conceptual framework: a scoping review of the literature.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
  10. Sexual functions and fertility outcomes after hypospadias repair.International journal of impotence research · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Transitioning patients with hypospadias and other penile abnormalities to adulthood: What to expect?Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Hypospadias, all there is to know.European journal of pediatrics · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruce SchlomerBaylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: bruceschlomer@gmail.com.
Benjamin BreyerUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hillary CoppUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Laurence BaskinUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael DiSandroUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF KURe Career Development ProgramK12DK083021 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASKIN, LAURENCE, CARROLL, PETER R · 2008 to 2017
$5.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK083021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypospadias is usually treated in childhood. Therefore, the natural history of untreated mild hypospadias is unknown. We hypothesized that men with untreated hypospadias, especially mild, do not have adverse outcomes. MATERIALS: Facebook was used to advertise an electronic survey to men older than 18 years. Men with untreated hypospadias identified themselves and indicated the severity of hypospadias with a series of questions. Outcomes included: Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM), penile curvature and difficulty with intercourse, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Penile Perception Score (PPS), psychosexual milestones, paternity, infertility, sitting to urinate, and the CDC HRQOL-4 module.

results736 men completed self-anatomy questions and 52 (7.1%) self-identified with untreated hypospadias. Untreated hypospadias participants reported worse SHIM (p < 0.001) and IPSS scores (p = 0.05), more ventral penile curvature (p = 0.003) and resulting difficulty with intercourse (p < 0.001), worse satisfaction with meatus (p = 0.011) and penile curvature (p = 0.048), and more sitting to urinate (p = 0.07). When stratified by mild and severe hypospadias, severe hypospadias was associated with more adverse outcomes than mild hypospadias.

conclusionMen with untreated hypospadias reported worse outcomes compared with non-hypospadiac men. Mild untreated hypospadias had fewer adverse outcomes than severe hypospadias. Research is needed to determine if treatment of childhood hypospadias improves outcomes in adults, especially for mild hypospadias.

Indexed as

Social MediaAdultCase-Control StudiesHealth SurveysHumansHypospadiasMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPsychosexual DevelopmentQuality of LifeSelf ReportSensitivity and SpecificitySexual BehaviorYoung AdultChordeeHypospadiasPenile curvature

Identifiers

PMID24613143
PMCPMC4153791
OpenAlexW2026919413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.