Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24613020›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biology2014

MRI-based detection of alkaline phosphatase gene reporter activity using a porphyrin solubility switch.

Gil G Westmeyer, Yelena Emer, Jutta Lintelmann, Alan Jasanoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A molecular probe for detecting cholinesterase activity in MRI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. NMR Hyperpolarization Techniques of Gases.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Development of Timd2 as a reporter gene for MRI.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Stimuli-responsive nanomaterials for biomedical applications.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2015
    Article
  11. Microwave-assisted synthesis of [Nuclear medicine and biology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gil G WestmeyerDepartments of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Biological Engineering, and Nuclear Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 16-561, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany; Institutes of Biological and Medical Imaging and Developmental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Munich/Neuherberg, Germany.
Yelena EmerDepartments of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Biological Engineering, and Nuclear Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 16-561, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jutta LintelmannComprehensive Molecular Analytics Cooperation Group, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Munich/Neuherberg, Germany.
Alan JasanoffDepartments of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Biological Engineering, and Nuclear Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 16-561, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: jasanoff@mit.edu.

Funding

Genetically-controlled MRI contrast agents for functional brain imagingDP2OD002114 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI JASANOFF, ALAN · 2007 to 2007
$2.5M
NIH HHS DP2 OD002114NIH HHS DP2-OD2441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to map patterns of gene expression noninvasively in living animals could have impact in many areas of biology. Reporter systems compatible with MRI could be particularly valuable, but existing strategies tend to lack sensitivity or specificity. Here we address the challenge of MRI-based gene mapping using the reporter enzyme secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP), in conjunction with a water-soluble metalloporphyrin contrast agent. SEAP cleaves the porphyrin into an insoluble product that accumulates at sites of enzyme expression and can be visualized by MRI and optical absorbance. The contrast mechanism functions in vitro, in brain slices, and in animals. The system also provides the possibility of readout both in the living animal and by postmortem histology, and it notably does not require intracellular delivery of the contrast agent. The solubility switch mechanism used to detect SEAP could be adapted for imaging of additional reporter enzymes or endogenous targets.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsBrainContrast MediaGenes, ReporterHEK293 CellsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePorphyrinsProtein IsoformsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySolubilityAlkaline PhosphataseContrast MediaPorphyrinsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID24613020
PMCPMC4073233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.