Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24612699›Full record

ArticleBiology of sex differences2014

Estrogen regulation of protein expression and signaling pathways in the heart.

Elizabeth Murphy, Charles Steenbergen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sex differences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Volatile Oil FromJournal of inflammation research · 2025
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  6. Protective Effects of 17-βEAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Sex-Related Effects on Cardiac Development and Disease.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  12. Multimerin-1 and cancer: a review.Bioscience reports · 2022
    Review
  13. Oestrogenic Regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Estrogen and Cardiovascular Health.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Role of aerobic physical training on cardiac autonomic and morphophysiological dysfunction in hypertensive rats subjected to ovarian hormone deprivation.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Role of Biological Sex in the Cardiovascular-Gut Microbiome Axis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth MurphyLaboratory of Cardiac Physiology, Systems Biology Center, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20824-0105, USA. murphy1@mail.nih.gov.
Charles Steenbergen
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Mechanisms involved in male-female differences in cardioprotectionZIAHL002065 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2025
$6.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex differences in cardiovascular disease and cardiac physiology have been reported in humans as well as in animal models. Premenopausal women have reduced cardiovascular disease compared to men, but the incidence of cardiovascular disease in women increases following menopause. Sex differences in cardiomyocytes likely contribute to the differences in male-female physiology and response to disease. Sex differences in the heart have been noted in electrophysiology, contractility, signaling, metabolism, and cardioprotection. These differences appear to be due, at least in part, to differences in gene and protein expression as well as in posttranslational protein modifications. This review will focus primarily on estrogen-mediated male-female differences in protein expression and signaling pathways in the heart and cardiac cells. It should be emphasized that these basic differences are not intrinsically beneficial or detrimental per se; the difference can be good or bad depending on the context and circumstances.

Identifiers

PMID24612699
PMCPMC3975301
OpenAlexW2125398044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.