Trial reportEuropean urology2014
Validation and reliability testing of the EORTC QLQ-NMIBC24 questionnaire module to assess patient-reported outcomes in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Trial report in European urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC): A Systematic Review.Oncology and therapy · 2026Pooled it
- The current use of the EORTC QLQ-NMIBC24 and QLQ-BLM30 questionnaires for the assessment of health-related quality of life in bladder cancer patients: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023Pooled it
- Patient Preferences in Targeted Pharmacotherapy for Cancers: A Systematic Review of Discrete Choice Experiments.PharmacoEconomics · 2023Pooled it
- Impact of Effective Intravesical Therapies on Quality of Life in Patients with Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Outcome Reporting, Definition and Measurement Heterogeneity in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Effectiveness Trials of Adjuvant, Prophylactic Treatment After Transurethral Resection.Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021Pooled it
- Evaluating patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for bladder cancer: a systematic review using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist.BJU international · 2018Pooled it
- The patients' experience of a bladder cancer diagnosis: a systematic review of the qualitative evidence.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2017Pooled it
- Quality of life and symptom assessment in randomized clinical trials of bladder cancer: A systematic review.Urologic oncology · 2015Pooled it
- The combination of atezolizumab and BCG in high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: results of the phase Ib/II BladderGATE clinical trial.The oncologist · 2026Trial
- A study of oral metformin for the intravesical treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.BJU international · 2025Trial
- Phase 1/2 Randomized Clinical Trial of In-clinic acupuncture Prior to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin in Patients with High-risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer.European urology oncology · 2024Trial
- Treatment of Low-grade Intermediate-risk Nonmuscle-invasive Bladder Cancer With UGN-102 ± Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor Compared to Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor Monotherapy: A Randomized, Controlled, Phase 3 Trial (ATLAS).The Journal of urology · 2023Trial
- CALIBER: a phase II randomized feasibility trial of chemoablation with mitomycin-C vs surgical management in low-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.BJU international · 2020Trial
- Article
- Extended cancer registry data for real-world evidence in bladder cancer: an update on the Prospective Bladder Cancer Infrastructure.ESMO real world data and digital oncology · 2026Article
- Patient-Reported Outcomes Following UGN-102 Treatment in Low-Grade Intermediate-Risk Nonmuscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: An Analysis of 3 Clinical Trials.Urology practice · 2026Article
- Psychometric Validation of the QLQ-NMIBC24 in Low Grade, Intermediate Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer.Research and reports in urology · 2026Article
- Fluid intake and recurrence and progression risk of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.BJU international · 2025Article
- Impact of transurethral resection of bladder tumors on sexual function and quality of life using ePROMs in patients with bladder cancer- a prospective cohort study.World journal of urology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWell-developed and well-tested patient-reported outcome measures for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) are required.
objectiveTo test and adapt the scale structure and explore the psychometric properties of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) questionnaire for NMIBC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND
participantsA total of 433 patients in the Bladder COX-2 Inhibition Trial (BOXIT) completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 and NMIBC questionnaires. BOXIT is evaluating the addition of celecoxib to standard treatment in high- and intermediate-risk NMIBC. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Multitrait scaling investigated and adapted the questionnaire scale structure and evaluated the reliability and validity of the revised scales, as well as responsiveness to change. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: A total of 410 patients (94.7%) (79.3% men, 74.6% high risk) returned baseline forms, and the questionnaire response rate was 88.2%. Multitrait scaling confirmed six scales and five single items. Scales and items demonstrated significant differences between patients with good and poor performance status scores (p<0.001). Men reported better sexual function than women (p<0.001). Scale and single-item module scores were not highly correlated with QLQ-C30 scores (evidence of discriminant validity), and the module was responsive to changes in health over time. International and test-retest data are required.
conclusionsThis study demonstrates the evidence-driven adapted scale structure and psychometric data of the EORTC QLQ-NMIBC24 module to use in clinical trials of patients with high- or intermediate-risk bladder cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.