Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24612514›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2014

Adhesion molecule CD146 and its soluble form correlate well with carotid atherosclerosis and plaque instability.

Yi-Ning Qian, Yong-Ting Luo, Hong-Xia Duan, Li-Qun Feng, Qi Bi, Yong-Jun Wang, Xi-Yun Yan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Ning QianDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yong-Ting Luo
Hong-Xia Duan
Li-Qun Feng
Qi Bi
Yong-Jun Wang
Xi-Yun Yan
Capital Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIntraplaque neovascularization and foam cell infiltration contribute to the development of unstable plaque, leading to thromboembolism and stroke. Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) have been reported to be involved in the progression of atherosclerosis and plaque vulnerability. The aim of this study was to assess the association of adhesion molecule CD146 with carotid plaque instability.

methodsWe collected forty atherosclerotic plaques from 40 patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. The clinical information of each patient was obtained, and the plaque morphology and characteristics were examined by the ultrasound. The CD146 expressions of the plaques were graded by using semiquantitative scales. The serum level of soluble form of CD146 was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsCD146 expression was mainly on the intraplaque blood vessels and infiltrated macrophages. The CD146 expression was strongly correlated with the matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)expressions (P < 0.001) in the plaques. Soluble CD146 (sCD146) was also elevated in patients with atherosclerotic plaques. There was significant correlation between the increased CD146 expression and sCD146 level (P = 0.0057). sCD146 correlated well with serum MMP-9 (P < 0.0044), IL-6 (P = 0.0044) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) (P = 0.005).

conclusionsAdhesion molecules CD146 and its soluble form strongly correlated with the development of inflammation of atherosclerosis and plaque instability. CD146 may be a promising biomarker for monitoring the development and instability of atherosclerotic plaque in patients with carotid diseases.

Indexed as

AgedCarotid Artery DiseasesCD146 AntigenC-Reactive ProteinEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticUltrasonographyCD146 AntigenC-Reactive ProteinMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MCAM protein, humanMMP9 protein, humanAdhesion molecule CD146AtherosclerosisPlaque instability

Identifiers

PMID24612514
PMCPMC6493013
OpenAlexW2019877699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.