Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24612454›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2014

Phenazine redox cycling enhances anaerobic survival in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by facilitating generation of ATP and a proton-motive force.

Nathaniel R Glasser, Suzanne E Kern, Dianne K Newman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Extracellular matrix chemistry tunes bacterial biofilm metabolism and optimizes fitness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  12. UnderstandingMicroorganisms · 2026
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  13. Factors governing the response ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  18. Nitric oxide tunes secreted metabolite bioactivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel R GlasserDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Suzanne E Kern
Dianne K Newman
California Institute of Technology · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Geobiological approaches to understanding pulmonary infections in situR01HL117328 · NHLBI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI NEWMAN, DIANNE K · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117328NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM07676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While many studies have explored the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, comparatively few have focused on its survival. Previously, we reported that endogenous phenazines support the anaerobic survival of P. aeruginosa, yet the physiological mechanism underpinning survival was unknown. Here, we demonstrate that phenazine redox cycling enables P. aeruginosa to oxidize glucose and pyruvate into acetate, which promotes survival by coupling acetate and ATP synthesis through the activity of acetate kinase. By measuring intracellular NAD(H) and ATP concentrations, we show that survival is correlated with ATP synthesis, which is tightly coupled to redox homeostasis during pyruvate fermentation but not during arginine fermentation. We also show that ATP hydrolysis is required to generate a proton-motive force using the ATP synthase complex during fermentation. Together, our results suggest that phenazines enable maintenance of the proton-motive force by promoting redox homeostasis and ATP synthesis. This work demonstrates the more general principle that extracellular redox-active molecules, such as phenazines, can broaden the metabolic versatility of microorganisms by facilitating energy generation.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismMicrobial ViabilityProton-Motive ForceAcetate KinaseAcetic AcidAdenosine TriphosphateAnaerobiosisFermentationGlucoseNADOxidation-ReductionPhenazinesPseudomonas aeruginosaPyruvic AcidAcetate KinaseAcetic AcidAdenosine TriphosphateGlucoseNADPhenazinesPyruvic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24612454
PMCPMC4046897
OpenAlexW2145457819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.