Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24611718›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2014

"My older clients fall through every crack in the system": geriatrics knowledge of legal professionals.

Tacara Soones, Cyrus Ahalt, Sarah Garrigues, David Faigman, Brie A Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Incarcerated Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tacara SoonesDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Cyrus Ahalt
Sarah Garrigues
David Faigman
Brie A Williams

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Health, function, and health outcomes of geriatric prisonersK23AG033102 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WILLIAMS, BRIE A · 2009 to 2013
$743k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG033102NIA NIH HHS K23AG033102NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the number of older adult arrestees and prisoners increasing rapidly, legal professionals increasingly provide front-line identification and response to age-related health conditions (including cognitive and physical impairments) that may affect legal outcomes, such as the ability to participate in one's defense or stay safe in jail. The goals of this study were to assess the ability of legal professionals to recognize and respond to age-related conditions that could affect legal outcomes and to identify recommendations to address important knowledge gaps. This was a mixed quantitative-qualitative study. Legal professionals (N = 72) in the criminal justice system were surveyed to describe their demographic characteristics, expertise, and prior aging-related training and to inform the qualitative interview guide. Those surveyed included attorneys (district attorneys (25%), public defenders and legal advocates (58%)), judges (6%), and court-affiliated social workers (11%). In-depth qualitative interviews were then conducted with a subset of 10 legal professionals who worked with older adults at least weekly. Results from the surveys and interviews revealed knowledge deficits in four important areas: age-related health, identification of cognitive impairment, assessment of safety risk, and optimization of services upon release from jail. Four recommendations to close these gaps emerged: educate legal professionals about age-related health, train professionals to identify cognitive and sensory impairment, develop checklists to identify those at risk of poor health or safety, and improve knowledge of and access to transitional services for older adults. These findings suggest that geriatrics knowledge gaps of legal professionals exist that may contribute to adverse medical or legal outcomes for older adults involved in the criminal justice system and that partnerships between healthcare and legal professionals are needed to address these challenges.

Indexed as

AgingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedCaliforniaCognition DisordersFemaleGeriatricsHealth Services for the AgedHumansIncidenceMalePrisonersSocial WorkUnited StatesVulnerable PopulationsWorkforceattorneysgeriatricprisonersqualitative

Identifiers

PMID24611718
PMCPMC3989368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.