Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24611634›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2014

Prefrontal-posterior coupling while observing the suffering of other people, and the development of intrusive memories.

Eva M Reiser, Elisabeth M Weiss, Günter Schulter, Emily A Holmes, Andreas Fink, Ilona Papousek

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychophysiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva M ReiserDepartment of Psychology, Biological Psychology Unit, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Elisabeth M Weiss
Günter Schulter
Emily A Holmes
Andreas Fink
Ilona Papousek
University of Graz · ATMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC-A060-5PR50Medical Research Council MC_UP_0901/1Wellcome Trust WT088217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Witnessing the suffering of others, for instance, in hospital emergency rooms but also through televised images in news or reality programs, may be associated with the occurrence of later intrusive memories. The factors contributing to why some people develop intrusive memories and others do not are still poorly understood. N = 121 healthy women were exposed to film scenes showing the suffering of dying, severely injured, and mourning people while their EEG was recorded. Individuals showing greater decreases of functional coupling between prefrontal and posterior cortices (greater decreases of EEG beta coherences) reported more intrusive memories of the witnessed events. This was shown for intrusions in the short term (immediately after viewing the film) as well as in the medium term (intrusive memories over 1 week). The findings illuminate brain mechanisms involved in the encoding of information in ways that make intrusive memories more likely.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultEEG coherenceImplicit memoryIntrahemispheric communicationIntrusionsTop-down modulation

Identifiers

PMID24611634
PMCPMC4150534
OpenAlexW1537459746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.