Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24611476›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2014

Nitric oxide production by polymorphonuclear leucocytes in infected cystic fibrosis sputum consumes oxygen.

M Kolpen, T Bjarnsholt, C Moser, C R Hansen, L F Rickelt, M Kühl, C Hempel, T Pressler, N Høiby, P Ø Jensen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Widespread detoxifying NO reductases impart a distinct isotopic fingerprint on NProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Increased sputum lactate during oral glucose tolerance test in cystic fibrosis.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Immune Responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. The OThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

M KolpenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Helsingør, Denmark.
T Bjarnsholt
C Moser
C R Hansen
L F Rickelt
M Kühl
C Hempel
T Pressler
N Høiby
P Ø Jensen
Rigshospitalet · DKSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering · SGUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients is characterized by persisting mucoid biofilms in hypoxic endobronchial mucus. These biofilms are surrounded by numerous polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNs), which consume a major part of present molecular oxygen (O(2)) due to production of superoxide (O(2)(-)). In this study, we show that the PMNs also consume O(2) for production of nitric oxide (NO) by the nitric oxide synthases (NOS) in the infected endobronchial mucus. Fresh expectorated sputum samples (n = 28) from chronically infected CF patients (n = 22) were analysed by quantifying and visualizing the NO production. NO production was detected by optode measurements combined with fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry and spectrophotometry. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthases (NOS) with N(G) -monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) resulted in reduced O(2) consumption (P < 0·0008, n = 8) and a lower fraction of cells with fluorescence from the NO-indicator 4-amino-5-methylamino-2',7'-difluorofluorescein diacetate (DAF-FM) (P < 0·002, n = 8). PMNs stained with DAF-FM and the superoxide indicator hydroethidine (HE) and host cells with inducible NOS (iNOS) were identified in the sputum. In addition, the production of the stable end-products of NO in CF sputum was correlated with the concentration of PMNs; NO(3)(-) (P < 0·04, r = 0·66, n = 10) and NO(2)(-) (P< 0·006, r = 0·78, n = 11). The present study suggests that besides consumption of O(2) for production of reactive oxygen species, the PMNs in CF sputum also consume O(2) for production of NO.

Indexed as

AdultCells, CulturedChronic DiseaseCystic FibrosisHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthaseomega-N-MethylarginineOxygen ConsumptionPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory MucosaNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthaseomega-N-Methylargininecystic fibrosisneutrophil biologynitric oxidepneumoniaPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID24611476
PMCPMC4089181
OpenAlexW1577805981

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.