Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24611146›Full record

ArticleCell journal2014

Transforming Growth Factor-α Improves Memory Impairment and Neurogenesis Following Ischemia Reperfusion.

Hassan Alipanahzadeh, Mansooreh Soleimani, Sara Soleimani Asl, Bagher Pourheydar, Ali Nikkhah, Mehdi Mehdizadeh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Effects of classical PKC activation on hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive performance: mechanism of action.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  5. TGFα preserves oligodendrocyte lineage cells and improves white matter integrity after cerebral ischemia.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hassan AlipanahzadehDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Uhanto University, Kabol, Afghanestan.
Mansooreh SoleimaniCellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara Soleimani AslNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran ; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan, Iran.
Bagher PourheydarNeurophysiology Research Center, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Ali NikkhahNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mehdi MehdizadehDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRUrmia University of Medical Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStroke is most important cause of death and disability in adults. The hippocampal CA1 and sub-ventricular zone neurons are vulnerable to ischemia that can impair memory and learning functions. Although neurogenesis normally occurs in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) following brain damage, this response is unable to compensate for severely damaged areas. This study aims to assess both neurogenesis and the neuroprotective effects of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-α) on the hippocampus and SVZ following ischemia-reperfusion. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this experimental study, a total of 48 male Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: surgical (n=12), phosphate buffered saline (PBS) treated vehicle shams (n=12), ischemia (n=12) and treatment (n=12) groups. Ischemia was induced by common carotid occlusion for 30 minutes followed by reperfusion, and TGF-α was then injected into the right lateral ventricle. Spatial memory was assessed using Morris water maze (MWM). Nestin and Bcl-2 family protein expressions were studied by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot methods, respectively. Finally, data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, SPSS Inc., Chicago, USA) version 16 and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

resultsTGF-α injection significantly increased nestin expression in both the hippocampal DG and SVZ areas. TGF-α treatment caused a significant decrease in Bax expression and an increase in Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic protein expression in the hippocampus. Our results showed a significant increase in the number of pyramidal neurons. Memory also improved significantly following TGF-α treatment.

conclusionOur findings proved that TGF-α reduced ischemic injury and played a neuroprotective role in the pathogenesis of ischemic injury.

Indexed as

HippocampusIschemia-ReperfusionSpatial Memory DisorderTGF-α

Identifiers

PMID24611146
PMCPMC4204189
OpenAlexW2117454772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.