Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24611009›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

GE11-modified liposomes for non-small cell lung cancer targeting: preparation, ex vitro and in vivo evaluation.

Liang Cheng, Fa-Zhen Huang, Li-Fang Cheng, Ya-Qin Zhu, Qing Hu, Ling Li, Lin Wei, Da-Wei Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Hyaluronic acid-modified liposomes PotentiatedFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The emergence of nanoporous materials in lung cancer therapy.Science and technology of advanced materials · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang ChengDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Fa-Zhen HuangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China ; Department of Pharmacy, Central Hospital of Zaozhuang Minging Group, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Li-Fang ChengDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Ya-Qin ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Qing HuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Ling LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Lin WeiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Da-Wei ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Soochow University · CNZaozhuang Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a serious threat to human health, and 40%-80% of NSCLCs express high levels of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). GE11 is a novel peptide and exhibits high affinity for EGFR binding. The aim of this study was to construct and evaluate GE11-modified liposomes for targeted drug delivery to EGFR-positive NSCLC. Doxorubicin, a broad-spectrum antitumor agent, was chosen as the payload. GE11 was conjugated to the distal end of DSPE-PEG2000-Mal by an addition reaction with a conjugation efficiency above 90%. Doxorubicin-loaded liposomes containing GE11 (GE11-LP/DOX) at densities ranging from 0% to 15% were prepared by combination of a thin film hydration method and a post insertion method. Irrespective of GE11 density, the physicochemical properties of these targeted liposomes, including particle size, zeta potential, and drug entrapment efficiency, were nearly identical. Interestingly, the cytotoxic effect of the liposomes on A549 tumor cells was closely related to GE11 density, and liposomes with 10% GE11 had the highest tumor cell killing activity and a 2.6-fold lower half maximal inhibitory concentration than that of the nontargeted counterpart (PEG-LP/DOX). Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry analysis revealed that GE11 significantly increased cellular uptake of the liposomes, which could be ascribed to specific EGFR-mediated endocytosis. It was found that multiple endocytic pathways were involved in entry of GE11-LP/DOX into cells, but GE11 assisted in cellular internalization mainly via the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway. Importantly, the GE11-modified liposomes showed enhanced accumulation and prolonged retention in tumor tissue, as evidenced by a 2.2-fold stronger mean fluorescence intensity in tumor tissue than the unmodified liposomes at 24 hours. In summary, GE11-modified liposomes may be a promising platform for targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsLiposomesPeptidesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiological Transport, ActiveCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinEndocytosisErbB ReceptorsHumansK562 CellsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGE11 peptideLiposomesPeptidescellular uptake mechanismepidermal growth factor receptorin vivo imagingnanosized carriertargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID24611009
PMCPMC3928463
OpenAlexW2041692481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.