Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24609361›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2014

G quadruplexes are genomewide targets of transcriptional helicases XPB and XPD.

Lucas T Gray, Aarthy C Vallur, Johanna Eddy, Nancy Maizels

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. CTCF directly binds G-quadruplex structures to regulate genome topology and gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  16. DHX36 maintains genomic integrity by unwinding G-quadruplexes.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2023
    Article
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  20. Creation and resolution of non-B-DNA structural impediments during replication.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucas T GrayDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Aarthy C Vallur1] Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2].
Johanna Eddy1] Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2].
Nancy Maizels1] Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2] Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [3] Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Tumor mutation signaturesP01CA077852 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONNAT, RAYMOND J · 1999 to 2019
$26.0M
DYNAMICS AND FUNCTION OF G4 DNAR01GM065988 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAIZELS, NANCY · 2002 to 2007
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077852NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G4 motifs are greatly enriched near promoters, suggesting that quadruplex structures may be targets of transcriptional regulation. Here we show, by ChIP-Seq analysis of human cells, that 40% of the binding sites of the transcription-associated helicases, XPB and XPD, overlap with G4 motifs. The highly significant overlap of XPB and XPD binding sites with G4 motifs cannot be explained by GC richness or parameters of the genomewide analysis, but instead suggests that these proteins are recruited to quadruplex structures that form in genomic DNA (G4 DNA). Biochemical analysis demonstrates that XPD is a robust G4 DNA helicase and that XPB binds G4 DNA. XPB and XPD are enriched near the transcription start site at 20% of genes, especially highly transcribed genes. XPB and XPD enrichment at G4 motifs characterizes specific signaling pathways and regulatory pathways associated with specific cancers. These results identify new candidate pathways for therapies targeted to quadruplexes.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesCapillary ElectrochromatographyCell LineDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesGene Expression RegulationGenetic VectorsGenomeHumansMicroarray AnalysisPoint MutationRNASequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNASignal TransductionDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesERCC2 protein, humanRNAXeroderma Pigmentosum Group D ProteinXPBC-ERCC-3 protein

Identifiers

PMID24609361
PMCPMC4006364
OpenAlexW2086499080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.