Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24608965›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Dre - Cre sequential recombination provides new tools for retinal ganglion cell labeling and manipulation in mice.

Szilard Sajgo, Miruna Georgiana Ghinia, Melody Shi, Pinghu Liu, Lijin Dong, Nadia Parmhans, Octavian Popescu, Tudor Constantin Badea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A spinal substrate for modular control of natural behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Fate-Mapping Macrophages: From Ontogeny to Functions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. In Vivo Methods to Monitor Cardiomyocyte Proliferation.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Novel Reporter Mouse Uncovers Endogenous Brn3b Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular codes for cell type specification in Brn3 retinal ganglion cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Transgenesis for pig models.Journal of veterinary science · 2016
    Review
  15. A knock-in allele of En1 expressing dre recombinase.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Szilard SajgoNational Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America; Biology Department, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania.
Miruna Georgiana GhiniaNational Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America; Biology Department, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania.
Melody ShiNational Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Pinghu LiuNational Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Lijin DongNational Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Nadia ParmhansNational Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Octavian PopescuBiology Department, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania; Institute of Biology, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania.
Tudor Constantin BadeaNational Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
National Eye Institute · USBabeș-Bolyai University · RO

Funding

NEI Genetic Engineering CoreZICEY000458 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI DONG, LIJIN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Retinal Circuit Development & GeneticsZIAEY000504 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI BADEA, TUDOR · 2011 to 2021
$15.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic targeting methods have greatly advanced our understanding of many of the 20 Retinal Ganglion Cell (RGC) types conveying visual information from the eyes to the brain. However, the complexity and partial overlap of gene expression patterns in RGCs call for genetic intersectional or sparse labeling strategies. Loci carrying the Cre recombinase in conjunction with conditional knock-out, reporter or other genetic tools can be used for targeted cell type ablation and functional manipulation of specific cell populations. The three members of the Pou4f family of transcription factors, Brn3a, Brn3b and Brn3c, expressed early during RGC development and in combinatorial pattern amongst RGC types are excellent candidates for such gene manipulations. METHODS AND

findingsWe generated conditional Cre knock-in alleles at the Brn3a and Brn3b loci, Brn3a(CKOCre) and Brn3b(CKOCre). When crossed to mice expressing the Dre recombinase, the endogenous Brn3 gene expressed by Brn3a(CKOCre) or Brn3b(CKOCre) is removed and replaced with a Cre recombinase, generating Brn3a(Cre) and Brn3b(Cre) knock-in alleles. Surprisingly both Brn3a(Cre) and Brn3b(Cre) knock-in alleles induce early ubiquitous recombination, consistent with germline expression. However in later stages of development, their expression is limited to the expected endogenous pattern of the Brn3a and Brn3b genes. We use the Brn3a(Cre) and Brn3b(Cre) alleles to target a Cre dependent Adeno Associated Virus (AAV) reporter to RGCs and demonstrate its use in morphological characterization, early postnatal gene delivery and tracing the expression of Brn3 genes in RGCs.

conclusionsDre recombinase effectively recombines the Brn3a(CKOCre) and Brn3b(CKOCre) alleles containing its roxP target sites. Sequential Dre to Cre recombination reveals Brn3a and Brn3b expression in early mouse development. The generated Brn3a(Cre) and Brn3b(Cre) alleles are useful tools that can target exogenously delivered Cre dependent reagents to RGCs in early postnatal development, opening up a large range of potential applications.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticStaining and LabelingAllelesAnimalsFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesGenetic EngineeringGenetic LociIntegrasesMiceMice, TransgenicPregnancyRetinal Ganglion CellsTime FactorsTranscription Factor Brn-3Cre recombinaseIntegrasesTranscription Factor Brn-3

Identifiers

PMID24608965
PMCPMC3946778
OpenAlexW2050606582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.