Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24608924›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

Influence of interferon-alpha combined with chemo (radio) therapy on immunological parameters in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Svetlana Karakhanova, Beate Mosl, Sabine Harig, Katharina von Ahn, Jasmin Fritz, Jan Schmidt, Dirk Jäger, Jens Werner, Alexandr V Bazhin

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Svetlana KarakhanovaDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Svetlana.karakhanova@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Beate MoslDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. beate.mosl@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Sabine HarigDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Dirk.Jaeger@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Katharina von AhnDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. katharinavonahn@hotmail.com.
Jasmin FritzDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. jasminfritz@web.de.
Jan SchmidtDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Jan.Schmidt@hirslanden.ch.
Dirk JägerNational Centre for Tumor Disease, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Dirk.Jaeger@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Jens WernerDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 81377 Munich, Germany. jens.werner@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Alexandr V BazhinDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Alexandr.bazhin@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DENational Center for Tumor Diseases · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prognosis of patients with carcinoma of the exocrine pancreas is particularly poor. A combination of chemotherapy with immunotherapy could be an option for treatment of pancreatic cancer. The aim of this study was to perform an immunomonitoring of 17 patients with pancreatic cancer from the CapRI-2 study, and tumor-bearing mice treated with combination of chemo (radio) therapies with interferon-2α. Low doses of interferon-2α led to a decrease in total leukocyte and an increase in monocyte counts. Furthermore, we observed a positive effect of interferon-2α therapy on the dendritic cells and NK (natural killer) cell activation immediately after the first injection. In addition, we recorded an increased amount of interferon-γ and IL-10 in the serum following the interferon-2α therapy. These data clearly demonstrate that pancreatic carcinoma patients also show an immunomodulatory response to interferon-2α therapy. Analysis of immunosuppressive cells in the Panc02 orthotopic mouse model of pancreatic cancer revealed an accumulation of the myeloid-derived suppressor cells in spleens and tumors of the mice treated with interferon-2α and 5-fluorouracil. The direct effect of the drugs on myeloid-derived suppressor cells was also registered in vitro. These data expose the importance of immunosuppressive mechanisms induced by combined chemo-immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorChemoradiotherapyCisplatinCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryFluorouracilHumansInterferon-alphaK562 CellsLeukocyte CountMaleCisplatinCytokinesFluorouracilInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24608924
PMCPMC3975387
OpenAlexW1980833988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.