Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24608135›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Investigation into the toxicity of traditional Uyghur medicine Quercus infectoria galls water extract.

Mubarak Iminjan, Nurmuhammat Amat, Xiao-Hui Li, Halmurat Upur, Dilnur Ahmat, Bin He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cytotoxicity and Coagulation Effects of Methanolic Extracts ofJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The anti-coronaviral activity of singular and mixed formulation of dill essential oil (Anethum graveolens L.) and tannic acid (Quercus infectoria).Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Phytochemical Profiling and Biological Activities ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Antioxidants in Oak (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Safety assessment of theIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Oman medical journal · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. The Pathogenicity and Transcriptome Analysis of Methicillin-ResistantEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  12. Gallnuts: A Potential Treasure in Anticancer Drug Discovery.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mubarak IminjanXiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China; Pharmaceutical Science Institute, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Nurmuhammat AmatTraditional Uyghur Medicine Institute, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Hui LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Halmurat UpurTraditional Uyghur Medicine Institute, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Dilnur AhmatDepartment of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regions Petroleum Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Bin HeDepartment of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regions people's Hospital, Urumqi, China, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveQuercus infectoria galls (QIG) is being widely used in Traditional Uyghur Medicine. To gather preclinical safety information for the aqueous extract of QIG, a toxicity study was performed.

methodsSubject animals were randomized, and divided into exposure and control groups. In the acute toxicity phase, three different doses--5, 7.5, and 10 g/kg, respectively--were administered via enema to imprinting control region (ICR) mice. An experiment using the maximum tolerance dose (MTD) i.e.10 g/kg was also performed. Data were gathered for 14 days, and study parameters were clinical signs, body weight, general behavior, adverse effects and mortality. At the day 14, major organs of the subjects were examined histologically. Chronic toxicity was also evaluated in Wistar rats for over 180 consecutive days. The rats were divided into three groups with different doses of 0.2 g/kg, 0.8 g/kg, and 2 g/kg, QIG. Furthermore, observations were carried out in rabbits to investigate if there were signs of irritation.

resultsIn comparison to control group, acute, chronic toxicity and mortality were not significantly increased in exposure group.

conclusionStudy result suggests that the aqueous extract of QIG is unlikely to have significant toxicity and that clinical trials may proceed safely.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleMaleMedicine, TraditionalMicePlant ExtractsQuercusRabbitsRatsToxicity Tests, AcutePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID24608135
PMCPMC3946586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.