Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24607601›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunological methods2014

Generation of improved humanized mouse models for human infectious diseases.

Michael A Brehm, Michael V Wiles, Dale L Greiner, Leonard D Shultz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunological methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Animal Models to Study Emerging Technologies Against SARS-CoV-2.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2020
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A BrehmThe University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, United States. Electronic address: michael.brehm@umassmed.edu.
Michael V WilesThe Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, United States. Electronic address: michael.wiles@jax.org.
Dale L GreinerThe University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, United States. Electronic address: dale.greiner@umassmed.edu.
Leonard D ShultzThe Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, United States. Electronic address: lenny.shultz@jax.org.
Jackson Laboratory · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Virology and Technology CoreP01AI046629 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SELIN, LIISA KAARINA · 1999 to 2014
$19.1M
UMASS MEDICAL CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCHP30AI042845 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 1998 to 2012
$13.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Human and Murine Beta Cell Proliferation and RegenerationU01DK089572 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GREINER, DALE LESLIE, HARLAN, DAVID MARSHALL · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
Human Genes that Influence HIV-1 Replication, Pathogenesis, and Immunity in IVDUsDP1DA034990 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUBAN, JEREMY · 2012 to 2016
$4.1M
Humanization of hFcRn Mice for Physiological Evaluation of Therapeutic AntibodiesR24OD016473 · OD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI WILES, MICHAEL VAN · 2013 to 2016
$746k
NCI NIH HHS CA034196NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NIAID NIH HHS AI046629NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI046629NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042845NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA034990NIDA NIH HHS DP1DA034990NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK089572NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK089572NIH HHS R24 OD016473NIH HHS R24OD016473-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of human-specific infectious agents has been hindered by the lack of optimal small animal models. More recently development of novel strains of immunodeficient mice has begun to provide the opportunity to utilize small animal models for the study of many human-specific infectious agents. The introduction of a targeted mutation in the IL2 receptor common gamma chain gene (IL2rg(null)) in mice already deficient in T and B cells led to a breakthrough in the ability to engraft hematopoietic stem cells, as well as functional human lymphoid cells and tissues, effectively creating human immune systems in immunodeficient mice. These humanized mice are becoming increasingly important as pre-clinical models for the study of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and other human-specific infectious agents. However, there remain a number of opportunities to further improve humanized mouse models for the study of human-specific infectious agents. This is being done by the implementation of innovative technologies, which collectively will accelerate the development of new models of genetically modified mice, including; i) modifications of the host to reduce innate immunity, which impedes human cell engraftment; ii) genetic modification to provide human-specific growth factors and cytokines required for optimal human cell growth and function; iii) and new cell and tissue engraftment protocols. The development of "next generation" humanized mouse models continues to provide exciting opportunities for the establishment of robust small animal models to study the pathogenesis of human-specific infectious agents, as well as for testing the efficacy of therapeutic agents and experimental vaccines.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHIV-1HIV InfectionsAnimalsCytokinesHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsReceptors, Interleukin-2Tissue TransplantationCytokinesReceptors, Interleukin-2Animal modelHumanized miceImmune responseImmunodeficient mouseInfectious agentsNSG

Identifiers

PMID24607601
PMCPMC4155027
OpenAlexW2001128436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.