Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24606843›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2014

Optimising the radiolabelling properties of technetium tricarbonyl and His-tagged proteins.

Adam Badar, Jennifer Williams, Rafael Tm de Rosales, Richard Tavaré, Florian Kampmeier, Philip J Blower, Gregory Ed Mullen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Collagen Hybridizing Peptide-Based Radiotracers for Molecular Imaging of Collagen Turnover in Pulmonary Fibrosis.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Localized In Vivo Prodrug Activation Using Radionuclides.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Transplanted Murine Tumours SPECT Imaging withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Optimal His-Tag Design for Efficient [Bioconjugate chemistry · 2021
    Article
  8. Nanobodies asRSC chemical biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Preclinical development and characterisation ofAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Early Phase I Study of aJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Development ofInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A nuclear chocolate box: the periodic table of nuclear medicine.Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adam Badar
Jennifer Williams
Rafael Tm de Rosales
Richard Tavaré
Florian Kampmeier
Philip J Blower
Gregory Ed MullenDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor, Lambeth Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK. greg.mullen@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16463Medical Research Council MR/J006742/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, the majority of protein-based radiopharmaceuticals have been radiolabelled using non-site-specific conjugation methods, with little or no control to ensure retained protein function post-labelling. The incorporation of a hexahistidine sequence (His-tag) in a recombinant protein can be used to site-specifically radiolabel with 99mTc-tricarbonyl ([99mTc(CO)3]+). This chemistry has been made accessible via a technetium tricarbonyl kit; however, reports of radiolabelling efficiencies and specific activities have varied greatly from one protein to another. Here, we aim to optimise the technetium tricarbonyl radiolabelling method to produce consistently >95% radiolabelling efficiencies with high specific activities suitable for in vivo imaging.

methodsFour different recombinant His-tagged proteins (recombinant complement receptor 2 (rCR2) and three single chain antibodies, α-CD33 scFv, α-VCAM-1 scFv and α-PSMA scFv), were used to study the effect of kit volume, ionic strength, pH and temperature on radiolabelling of four proteins.

resultsWe used 260 and 350 μL [99mTc(CO)3]+ kits enabling us to radiolabel at higher [99mTc(CO)3]+ and protein concentrations in a smaller volume and thus increase the rate at which maximum labelling efficiency and specific activity were reached. We also demonstrated that increasing the ionic strength of the reaction medium by increasing [Na+] from 0.25 to 0.63 M significantly increases the rate at which all four proteins reach a >95% labelling efficiency by at least fourfold, as compared to the conventional IsoLink® kit (Covidien, Petten, The Netherlands) and 0.25 M [Na+].

conclusionWe have found optimised kit and protein radiolabelling conditions suitable for the reproducible, fast, efficient radiolabelling of proteins without the need for post-labelling purification.

Identifiers

PMID24606843
PMCPMC4015829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.