Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24606718›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2014

Hyaluronan-CD44 interaction promotes c-Jun signaling and miRNA21 expression leading to Bcl-2 expression and chemoresistance in breast cancer cells.

Liqun Chen, Lilly Y W Bourguignon

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05151224 (Circulating microRNA 21 Expression Level Before and After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Breast Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05151224 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Circulating microRNA 21 Expression Level Before and After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Breast Carcinoma

TypeobservationalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2021 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsBreast CarcinomaArmsmicroRNA 21
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synergistic roles of NFATc1 and c-Jun in immunomodulation.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Role of microRNA-363 during tumor progression and invasion.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Over Expression of Cancer Stem Cell Marker CD44 and Its Clinical Significance in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Hyaluronic Acid as a Modern Approach in Anticancer Therapy-Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liqun Chen
Lilly Y W BourguignonSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco & Endocrine Unit (111N2), 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. lilly.bourguignon@ucsf.edu.
San Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

CD44/VARIANT CYTOSKELETON IN BREAST CANCER PROGRESSIONR01CA066163 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BOURGUIGNON, LILLY YW · 1995 to 2010
$2.6M
PROTEASE INIBITORS SUPPRESSION OF ONCOGENE FUNCTIONR01CA052925 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI GARTE, SEYMOUR J · 1990 to 1992
–
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA0052925NCI NIH HHS R01 CA66163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) is associated with the development of solid tumors progression including breast cancer. In this study we investigated matrix hyaluronan (HA)-CD44 (a primary HA receptor) interaction with c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK)/c-Jun signaling in MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells [a triple-negative (estrogen receptor-negative/progesterone receptor-negative/HER2-negative) breast cancer cell line]. Our results indicated that HA binding to CD44 promotes c-Jun nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation. Further analyses revealed that miR-21 is regulated by an upstream promoter containing AP1 binding site(s), and chromatin immunoprecipitation (CHIP) assays demonstrated that stimulation of miR-21 expression by HA/CD44 interaction is c-Jun-dependent in these breast cancer cells. This process results in an increase of the anti-apoptosis protein Bcl-2 and upregulation of inhibitors of the apoptosis family of proteins (IAPs) as well as chemoresistance in MDA-MB-468 cells. Treatment with c-Jun specific small interfering RNAs effectively blocks HA-mediated c-Jun signaling and abrogates miR-21 production as well as causes downregulation of survival proteins (Bcl-2 and IAPs) and enhancement of chemosensitivity. In addition, our results demonstrated that anti-miR-21 inhibitor not only downregulates Bcl-2/IAP expression but also increases chemosensitivity in HA-treated breast cancer cells. Together, these findings suggest that the HA/CD44-induced c-Jun signaling plays a pivotal role in miR-21 production leading to survival protein (Bcl-2/IAP) upregulation and chemoresistance in triple negative breast cancer cells such as MDA-MB-468 cell line. This novel HA/CD44-mediated c-Jun signaling pathway and miR-21 production provide a new drug target for the future intervention strategies to treat breast cancer.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidImmunoblottingMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-junTransfectionCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun

Identifiers

PMID24606718
PMCPMC3975292
OpenAlexW2136050346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.