Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24606686›Full record

ArticleVirology2014

A single viral gene determines lethal cross-species neurovirulence of baboon herpesvirus HVP2.

Darla Black, Kazutaka Ohsawa, Shaun Tyler, Lara Maxwell, R Eberle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Darla BlackDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Kazutaka OhsawaCenter for Frontier Life Sciences, Division of Comparative Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Shaun TylerNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health, Winnipeg, Canada R3E 3P6.
Lara MaxwellDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
R EberleDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States. Electronic address: r.eberle@okstate.edu.
Oklahoma State University · USNagasaki University · JPPublic Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

Baboon Research Resource ProgramP40OD010988 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BANKS, RON E · 2012 to 2018
$9.0M
OUHSC Specific Pathogen Free Baboon Research ResourceP40OD010431 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BANKS, RON E, PAPIN, JAMES F · 2013 to 2017
$3.8M
NIH HHS 1P40OD01431NIH HHS 2P40OD010988NIH HHS P40 OD010431NIH HHS P40 OD010988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-herpesviruses can produce more severe infections in non-natural host species than in their natural host. Isolates of the baboon alpha-herpesvirus Papiine herpesvirus 2 (HVP2) are either very neurovirulent in mice (subtype nv) or non-virulent (subtype ap), but no such difference is evident in the natural baboon host. Comparative genome sequencing was used to identify subtype-specific sequence differences (SSDs) between HVP2nv and HVP2ap isolates. Some genes were identified that despite exhibiting sequence variation among isolates did not have any SSDs, while other genes had comparatively high levels of SSDs. Construction of genomic recombinants between HVP2nv and HVP2ap isolates mapped the mouse neurovirulence determinant to within three genes. Construction of gene-specific recombinants demonstrated that the UL39 ORF is responsible for determining the lethal neurovirulence phenotype of HVP2 in mice. These results demonstrate that differences in a single viral gene can determine the severity of herpesvirus infection in a non-natural host species.

Indexed as

AnimalsHerpes SimplexMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMonkey DiseasesPapioRibonucleotide ReductasesSimplexvirusSpecies SpecificityVero CellsViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteinsVirulenceRibonucleotide ReductasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteinsHerpesvirusHVP2NeurovirulenceZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID24606686
PMCPMC3955001
OpenAlexW2011959869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.