Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24606563›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2014

Inhibitors of apoptosis proteins in experimental benign prostatic hyperplasia: effects of serenoa repens, selenium and lycopene.

Letteria Minutoli, Domenica Altavilla, Herbert Marini, Mariagrazia Rinaldi, Natasha Irrera, Gabriele Pizzino, Alessandra Bitto, Salvatore Arena, Sebastiano Cimino, Francesco Squadrito and 2 more

RetractedOpen access · diamondAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing hyperplasia of the prostate.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Gamma IrradiatedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  14. A phytosterol-enriched saw palmetto supercritical COBMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Effects of different natural extracts in an experimental model of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Medical perspective in testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Letteria Minutoli
Domenica Altavilla
Herbert Marini
Mariagrazia Rinaldi
Natasha Irrera
Gabriele Pizzino
Alessandra Bitto
Salvatore Arena
Sebastiano Cimino
Francesco Squadrito
Giorgio Ivan RussoDepartment of Urology, Polyclinic Hospital, University of Catania, Catania 95100, Italy. giorgioivan@virgilio.it.
Giuseppe Morgia
University of Messina · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe apoptosis machinery is a promising target against benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) modulate apoptosis by direct inhibition of caspases. Serenoa Repens (SeR) may be combined with other natural compounds such as Lycopene (Ly) and Selenium (Se) to maximize its therapeutic activity in BPH. We investigated the effects of SeR, Se and Ly, alone or in association, on the expression of four IAPs, cIAP-1, cIAP-2, NAIP and survivin in rats with experimental testosterone-dependent BPH. Moreover, caspase-3, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) have been evaluated.Rats were administered, daily, with testosterone propionate (3 mg/kg/sc) or its vehicle for 14 days. Testosterone injected animals (BPH) were randomized to receive vehicle, SeR (25 mg/kg/sc), Se (3 mg/kg/sc), Ly (1 mg/kg/sc) or the SeR-Se-Ly association for 14 days. Animals were sacrificed and prostate removed for analysis.

resultsBPH animals treated with vehicle showed unchanged expression of cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 and increased expression of NAIP, survivin, caspase-3, IL-6 and PSMA levels when compared with sham animals. Immunofluorescence studies confirmed the enhanced expression of NAIP and survivin with a characteristic pattern of cellular localization. SeR-Se-Ly association showed the highest efficacy in reawakening apoptosis; additionally, this therapeutic cocktail significantly reduced IL-6 and PSMA levels. The administration of SeR, Se and Ly significantly blunted prostate overweight and growth; moreover, the SeR-Se-Ly association was most effective in reducing prostate enlargement and growth by 43.3% in treated animals.

conclusionsThe results indicate that IAPs may represent interesting targets for drug therapy of BPH.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarotenoidsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLycopeneMalePhytotherapyProstatic HyperplasiaRatsSerenoaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarotenoidsInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLycopene

Identifiers

PMID24606563
PMCPMC3995880
OpenAlexW2047531436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.