Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24606146›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biochemistry2014

Small proteins can no longer be ignored.

Gisela Storz, Yuri I Wolf, Kumaran S Ramamurthi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biochemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 225 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
225citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

225 citing papers in PubMed, 383 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HThe FEBS journal · 2026
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  14. Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
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  16. CRISPR-Cas9 screening reveals microproteins regulating adipocyte proliferation and lipid metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Cellular function of the GndA microprotein during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Journal of developmental biology · 2025
    Article

165 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gisela StorzCell Biology and Metabolism Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-5430; email: storzg@mail.nih.gov.
Yuri I Wolf
Kumaran S Ramamurthi
National Institutes of Health · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · US

Funding

Subcellular protein localization in B. subtilisZIABC011211 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RAMAMURTHI, KUMARAN · 2009 to 2025
$21.4M
Small Regulatory ProteinsZIAHD008855 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STORZ, GISELA · 2009 to 2025
$16.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 LM999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011211Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small proteins, here defined as proteins of 50 amino acids or fewer in the absence of processing, have traditionally been overlooked due to challenges in their annotation and biochemical detection. In the past several years, however, increasing numbers of small proteins have been identified either through the realization that mutations in intergenic regions are actually within unannotated small protein genes or through the discovery that some small, regulatory RNAs encode small proteins. These insights, together with comparative sequence analysis, indicate that tens if not hundreds of small proteins are synthesized in a given organism. This review summarizes what has been learned about the functions of several of these bacterial small proteins, most of which act at the membrane, illustrating the astonishing range of processes in which these small proteins act and suggesting several general conclusions. Important questions for future studies of these overlooked proteins are also discussed.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsBacteriophagesCell DivisionCodonComputational BiologyDrosophilaEscherichia coliOpen Reading FramesProtein KinasesProteinsRibosomesRNASignal TransductionAmino AcidsBacterial ProteinsCodonProtein KinasesProteinsRNAcell divisionmembraneproteinsignal transductionsporulationtransport

Identifiers

PMID24606146
PMCPMC4166647
OpenAlexW2121350645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.