Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24605979›Full record

ArticleJournal of biopharmaceutical statistics2014

Cost-effectiveness analysis: a proposal of new reporting standards in statistical analysis.

Heejung Bang, Hongwei Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. The clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of routine vitamin BThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Heejung Banga Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences , University of California , Davis , California , USA.
Hongwei Zhao

Funding

A Unified Approach of Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisR01HL096575 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BANG, HEEJUNG · 2009 to 2011
$534k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a method for evaluating the outcomes and costs of competing strategies designed to improve health, and has been applied to a variety of different scientific fields. Yet there are inherent complexities in cost estimation and CEA from statistical perspectives (e.g., skewness, bidimensionality, and censoring). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio that represents the additional cost per unit of outcome gained by a new strategy has served as the most widely accepted methodology in the CEA. In this article, we call for expanded perspectives and reporting standards reflecting a more comprehensive analysis that can elucidate different aspects of available data. Specifically, we propose that mean- and median-based incremental cost-effectiveness ratios and average cost-effectiveness ratios be reported together, along with relevant summary and inferential statistics, as complementary measures for informed decision making.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalBenzodiazepinesClinical Trials as TopicCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansOlanzapineSchizophreniaSurvival RateBenzodiazepinesOlanzapine

Identifiers

PMID24605979
PMCPMC3955019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.