Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24605197›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2014

How to do random allocation (randomization).

Jeehyoung Kim, Wonshik Shin

14 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 14 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 228 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
228citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02933892 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Benefit of Transradial Approach in Chronic Kidney Disease Population Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization, A Single Center Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterRan2016 to 2024Enrolled39ConditionsChronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury, Heart DiseaseArmsCardiac Catheterization
NCT04359069 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Optimal Duration of Urinary Catheterization After Total Mesorectal Excision

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2020 to 2029Enrolled176ConditionsColorectal SurgeryArmsUrinary catheter removal on postoperative day 1, Urinary catheter removal on postoperative day 3
NCT04605289 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Biochemical Efficacy of Cymbopogon Citratus Gel as Local Drug Delivery Agent in Reducing Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Levels Intra-crevicularly in Moderate Periodontitis Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlexandria UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled40ConditionsPeriodontitisArmslemongrass essential oil gel, Placebo, Scaling and root planing
NCT04750395 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral Transmucosal Haloperidol and Olanzapine in the Treatment of Terminal Delirium

TypeinterventionalSponsorHCA Hospice CareRan2021 to 2024Enrolled80ConditionsDelirium, Terminal IllnessArmsHaloperidol Solution, Olanzapine Tablets
NCT05117853 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Autofluorescence and Indocyanine Green to Avoid Hypocalcemia After Total Thyroidectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorOnze Lieve Vrouw HospitalRan2021 to 2025Enrolled300ConditionsThyroid Disease, Hypoparathyroidism PostproceduralArmsAutofluorescent detection + Injection of indocyanine green, Gold standard of visual identification and evaluation of viability of the parathyroid glands.
NCT05130853 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Social Cognition Individualized Activities Lab (SoCIAL) for the Training of Social Cognition and Narrative Enhancement in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Study to Assess Efficacy and Generalization to Real-life Functioning

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Campania Luigi VanvitelliRan2021 to 2022Enrolled48ConditionsSchizophrenia, Schizo Affective DisorderArmsSocial Skills and Neurocognitive Individualized Training (SoCIAL), Treatmment-as-usual
NCT05232487 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Swiss Versus Standard Low Back Acupuncture in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain. A Randomized, Controlled, Single-blind, Monocentric Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorLi YimingRan2023 to 2025Enrolled116ConditionsChronic Low-back PainArmsSwiss low back acupuncture (SLBA), Standard acupuncture (SA)
NCT05504616 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Physical Activity in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Development and Implementation of an Evidence-Based Health Technology Approach to Improve Adherence to Recommended Guidelines

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Health Network, TorontoRan2022 to 2024Enrolled106ConditionsAxial SpondyloarthritisArmsHealth technology-based intervention strategy
NCT05555602 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Observation of the Comfort and Efficacy of Carbon Dioxide(CO2) Laser 10,600 nm Combined With Cold-air Cooling Device Zimmer Cryo 6 for Burn Scars or Linear Scars.

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiyang Lv, MD-PhDRan2021 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsCryotherapy Effect, Burn Scar, Scar, Previous Cesarean SectionArmsCold-air cooling
NCT05571306 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Can Diabetes Distress be Reduced by Improving Entry to Care for People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cluster-randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2022 to 2024Enrolled512ConditionsType 2 Diabetes, Diabetes DistressArmsfour core components care
NCT05583851 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Digital Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (Digi-ACT): A Randomized Controlled Trial Pilot Assessing the Efficacy and Feasibility of Software-based Self-managed Intervention Targeting Subclinical Depression and Anxiety in Curative Cancer Patients Within Hong Kong

TypeinterventionalSponsorHolloRan2022 to 2023Enrolled50ConditionsDepression, Anxiety, Quality of Life, CancerArmsAcceptance and Commitment Therapy, Psychoeducation Active Control
NCT06425419 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Safety and Efficacy of Intravitreal Topotecan for the Treatment of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts Eye and Ear InfirmaryRan2026 to 2028Enrolled50ConditionsProliferative Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative Vitreo-Retinopathy, Rhegmatogenous Retinal DetachmentArmsTopotecan
NCT06937242 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Fall-related Health Outcome in Lower Limb Prosthesis Users: A Pragmatic Clinical Trial to Assess Effectiveness of Microprocessor-controlled Prosthetic Knees

TypeinterventionalSponsorHanger Institute for Clinical Research and Education, LLCRan2025 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsAmputation, Prosthesis User, Amputation, Traumatic, Leg: Thigh, Between Hip and KneeArmsOttobock C-Leg 4 Microprocessor Knee, Ottobock Kenevo
NCT07735988 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Soy Protein and Creatine Supplementation on Body Composition, Acute Muscle Injury, and Biochemical Parameters in Trained Men Performing Resistance Exercise

TypeinterventionalSponsorYakup Enes ÇamRan2026 to 2026Enrolled54ConditionsHealthy Men Doing Resistance TrainingArmssoy protein, Creatine Monohydrate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

228 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Detecting Feigned Pain Using an Eye-Tracker Integrated Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS).Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2025
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168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jeehyoung KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul Sacred Heart General Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Wonshik ShinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul Sacred Heart General Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explain the concept and procedure of random allocation as used in a randomized controlled study.

methodsWe explain the general concept of random allocation and demonstrate how to perform the procedure easily and how to report it in a paper.

Indexed as

HumansRandom AllocationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBlock randomizationRandom allocationSimple randomizationStratified randomization

Identifiers

PMID24605197
PMCPMC3942596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 8 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.