Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24605078›Full record

ArticleImmune network2014

Co-stimulation of TLR4 and Dectin-1 Induces the Production of Inflammatory Cytokines but not TGF-β for Th17 Cell Differentiation.

Jihoon Chang, Byeong Mo Kim, Cheong-Hee Chang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immune network, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jihoon ChangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Byeong Mo KimDivision of Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Cheong-Hee ChangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Immune regulation by thymocyte-selected CD4 T cellsR01AI073677 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHANG, CHEONG-HEE · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Immune regulation by thymocyte-selected CD4 T cellsR56AI073677 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHANG, CHEONG-HEE · 2008 to 2008
$357k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073677NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI073677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collaboration of TLR and non-TLR pathways in innate immune cells, which acts in concert for the induction of inflammatory cytokines, can mount a specific adaptive immune response tailored to a pathogen. Here, we show that murine DC produced increased IL-23 and IL-6 when they were treated with LPS together with curdlan that activates TLR4 and dectin-1, respectively. We also found that the induction of the inflammatory cytokine production by LPS and curdlan requires activation of IKK. However, the same treatment did not induce DC to produce a sufficient amount of TGF-β. As a result, the conditioned media from DC treated with LPS and curdlan was not able to direct CD4(+) T cells to Th17 cells. Addition of TGF-β but not IL-6 or IL-1β was able to promote IL-17 production from CD4(+) T cells. Our results showed that although signaling mediated by LPS together with curdlan is a potent stimulator of DC to secrete many pro-inflammatory cytokines, TGF-β production is a limiting factor for promoting Th17 immunity.

Indexed as

Dectin-1IL-17TGF-βTLR

Identifiers

PMID24605078
PMCPMC3942505
OpenAlexW2090014130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.