Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24603348›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Pupillometry reveals a mechanism for the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) advantage in visual tasks.

Erik Blaser, Luke Eglington, Alice S Carter, Zsuzsa Kaldy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Atypical Attentional Effort During Visual Search in Autistic Adults: Evidence From Task-Evoked Pupillary Responses.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Visual Search Performance in Children With ASD: A Combined Case-Control and Longitudinal Study.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Altered brain state dynamics between preterm and term-born infants.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Elevated and accelerated: Locus coeruleus activity and visual search abilities in autistic children.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Pupil-Linked Arousal Response Reveals Aberrant Attention Regulation among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Pupillary Responses Obey Emmert's Law and Co-vary with Autistic Traits.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erik BlaserUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Psychology 100 Morrissey Blvd. Boston, MA, 02125.
Luke EglingtonUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Psychology 100 Morrissey Blvd. Boston, MA, 02125.
Alice S CarterUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Psychology 100 Morrissey Blvd. Boston, MA, 02125.
Zsuzsa KaldyUniversity of Massachusetts Boston, Department of Psychology 100 Morrissey Blvd. Boston, MA, 02125.

Funding

Infants' visual working memory tested with salience-mapped stimuliR15EY017985 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI BLASER, ERIK · 2007 to 2010
$688k
NEI NIH HHS 2R15EY017985-2NEI NIH HHS R15 EY017985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on the neural underpinnings of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has focussed primarily on impairments of social interaction and communication. Less is known though about the second diagnostic criterion of restricted behaviors and interests. Uniquely in this domain, alongside impairments stands an 'ASD advantage' characterised by superior performance on many visual tasks. We recently found that 2-year-olds with ASD dramatically outperform age-matched, typically developing controls on visual search. Here we use task-evoked, phasic pupil responses--a sensitive, involuntary measure of effort and a biomarker of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system's modulation of attention--to isolate a causal factor: a 'hyperphasic' LC-NE system compels (here, advantageously) focussed attention. However, this focussed attention in other contexts may contribute to restricted behaviors and interests.

Indexed as

AttentionChild Development Disorders, PervasivePupilVision, OcularCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePsychomotor Performance

Identifiers

PMID24603348
PMCPMC3945923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.