ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2014
Racial segregation and maternal smoking during pregnancy: a multilevel analysis using the racial segregation interaction index.
Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Perceived racism or racial discrimination and the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes: a systematic review.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicinaPooled it
- Redefining the challenges of gestational diabetes mellitus in ethnically diverse populations.Endocrine · 2026Article
- Not one enclave: Disaggregation and cardiometabolic health in Asian ethnic enclaves.Journal of migration and health · 2026Article
- Racial/Ethnic Residential Clustering, Experiences with Discrimination, and Self-Rated Health across the Houston Area.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Income Loss and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States-Investigating the Moderating Role of Race and Metro-Level Co-ethnic Density.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024Article
- Race, Poverty Status at Birth, and DNA Methylation of Youth at Age 15.Global journal of epidemiology and infectious disease · 2024Article
- Poverty Status at Birth Predicts Epigenetic Changes at Age 15.Journal of biomedical and life sciences · 2024Article
- Ethnic enclaves and colon cancer stage at diagnosis among New Jersey Hispanics.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023Article
- The impact of ethnic segregation on neighbourhood-level social distancing in the United States amid the early outbreak of COVID-19.Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023Article
- Environmental justice and allergic disease: A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Environmental Exposure and Respiratory Health Committee and the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Committee.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023Article
- Neighborhood Deprivation is Associated with Increased Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022Article
- The long shadow of residential racial segregation: Associations between childhood residential segregation trajectories and young adult health among Black US Americans.Health & place · 2022Article
- A Bibliometric Analysis on Research Regarding Residential Segregation and Health Based on CiteSpace.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- Measuring the Effect of Neighborhood Racial Segregation on Fetal Growth.Western journal of nursing research · 2022Article
- Joint effects of ethnic enclave residence and ambient volatile organic compounds exposure on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among Asian/Pacific Islander women in the United States.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2021Article
- Racial/ethnic segregation and health disparities: Future directions and opportunities.Sociology compass · 2020Article
- Ethnic Enclaves and Pregnancy and Behavior Outcomes Among Asian/Pacific Islanders in the USA.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2020Article
- Psychosocial and neighborhood correlates of health-related quality of life: A multi-level study among Hispanic adults.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology · 2020Article
- Diminished Health Returns of Educational Attainment Among Immigrant Adults in the United States.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Article
- Racial and ethnic disparities in adverse birth outcomes: Differences by racial residential segregation.SSM - population health · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Drawing from both the place stratification and ethnic enclave perspectives, we use multilevel modeling to investigate the relationships between women's race/ethnicity (i.e., non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Asian, and Hispanic) and maternal smoking during pregnancy, and examine if these relationships are moderated by racial segregation in the continental United States. The results show that increased interaction with whites is associated with increased probability of maternal smoking during pregnancy, and racial segregation moderates the relationships between race/ethnicity and maternal smoking. Specifically, living in a less racially segregated area is related to a lower probability of smoking during pregnancy for black women, but it could double and almost triple the probability of smoking for Asian women and Hispanic women, respectively. Our findings provide empirical evidence for both the place stratification and ethnic enclave perspectives.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.