Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24601734›Full record

ReviewAIDS patient care and STDs2014

The adolescent and young adult HIV cascade of care in the United States: exaggerated health disparities.

Brian C Zanoni, Kenneth H Mayer

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 278 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
278citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03109431 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Optimizing the HIV Treatment Continuum With a Stepped Care Model for Youth Living With HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2017 to 2022Enrolled170ConditionsHIV, Mental Health, Illicit Substance Use, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)ArmsLevel 1, Level 2, Level 3
NCT05783297 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Midwest TXTXT Scale up of an Evidence-Based Intervention to Promote HIV Medication Adherence

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmy K. Johnson, PhD, MSWRan2023 to 2025Enrolled210ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsTreatment Text (TXTXT), Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

278 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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218 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Brian C Zanoni1 The Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Kenneth H Mayer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about how adolescents and young adults contribute to the declines in the cascade of care from HIV-1 diagnosis to viral suppression. We reviewed published literature from the Unites States reporting primary data for youth (13-29 years of age) at each stage of the HIV cascade of care. Approximately 41% of HIV-infected youth in the United States are aware of their diagnosis, while only 62% of those diagnosed engage medical care within 12 months of diagnosis. Of the youth who initiate antiretroviral therapy, only 54% achieve viral suppression and a further 57% are not retained in care. We estimate less than 6% of HIV-infected youth in the United States remain virally suppressed. We explore the cascade of care from HIV diagnosis through viral suppression for HIV-infected adolescents and young adults in the United States to highlight areas for improvement in the poor engagement of the infected youth population.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesViral LoadAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountFemaleHealth ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansIncidencePatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceSerologic TestsAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID24601734
PMCPMC3948479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.