Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24601599›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2014

Tuning the biological activity profile of antibacterial polymers via subunit substitution pattern.

Runhui Liu, Xinyu Chen, Saswata Chakraborty, Justin J Lemke, Zvi Hayouka, Clara Chow, Rodney A Welch, Bernard Weisblum, Kristyn S Masters, Samuel H Gellman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Branched amphotericin functional poly(Royal Society open science · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Runhui LiuDepartment of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biomedical Engineering, #Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, and §Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Xinyu Chen
Saswata Chakraborty
Justin J Lemke
Zvi Hayouka
Clara Chow
Rodney A Welch
Bernard Weisblum
Kristyn S Masters
Samuel H Gellman

Funding

Design and Analysis of Random Copolymers with Antimicrobial ActivityR01GM093265 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WEISSHAAR, JAMES C. · 2011 to 2018
$2.1M
Nylon-3 Copolymers as Synthetic Cell-Adhesive Moieties for Tissue EngineeringR21EB013259 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GELLMAN, SAMUEL H., MASTERS, KRISTYN S · 2011 to 2012
$393k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB013259NIBIB NIH HHS R21EB013259NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093265NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM093265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binary nylon-3 copolymers containing cationic and hydrophobic subunits can mimic the biological properties of host-defense peptides, but relationships between composition and activity are not yet well understood for these materials. Hydrophobic subunits in previously studied examples have been limited mostly to cycloalkane-derived structures, with cyclohexyl proving to be particularly promising. The present study evaluates alternative hydrophobic subunits that are isomeric or nearly isomeric with the cyclohexyl example; each has four sp(3) carbons in the side chains. The results show that varying the substitution pattern of the hydrophobic subunit leads to relatively small changes in antibacterial activity but causes significant changes in hemolytic activity. We hypothesize that these differences in biological activity profile arise, at least in part, from variations among the conformational propensities of the hydrophobic subunits. The α,α,β,β-tetramethyl unit is optimal among the subunits we have examined, providing copolymers with potent antibacterial activity and excellent prokaryote vs eukaryote selectivity. Bacteria do not readily develop resistance to the new antibacterial nylon-3 copolymers. These findings suggest that variation in subunit conformational properties could be generally valuable in the development of synthetic polymers for biological applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus cereusDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureNIH 3T3 CellsNylonsPolymersPseudomonas aeruginosaSalmonella entericaStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsNylonsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID24601599
PMCPMC3985875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.