Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24600481›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH2013

The effects of the combination of cognitive training and supported employment on improving clinical and working outcomes for people with schizophrenia in Japan.

Sayaka Sato, Kazuhiko Iwata, Shun-Ichi Furukawa, Yasuhiro Matsuda, Norifumi Hatsuse, Emi Ikebuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Recommendations for the optimal care of patients with recent-onset psychosis in the Asia-Pacific region.Asia-Pacific psychiatry : official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sayaka SatoDepartment of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan.
Kazuhiko IwataOutpatient department, Osaka Psychiatric Medical Center, Japan.
Shun-Ichi FurukawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro MatsudaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Norifumi HatsuseDepartment of Psychiatry, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan.
Emi IkebuchiDepartment of Psychiatry, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Japan, Job assistance for SMI have been not active. Compared with mental retardation, employment rate of SMI was low. The needs of the effective job assistance for SMI are growing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination approach of Cognitive Remediation (CR) and Supported Employment (SE) in clinical outcomes, including cognitive functioning and psychiatric symptoms besides vocational outcomes.

methodsThe participants diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were assigned to CR+SE group (n=52) and SE group (n=57). CR comprised computer based trainings using COGPACK and group works. SE was individualized vocational support provided by employment specialists. Outcome measures included cognitive functioning, psychiatric symptoms, social functioning, performance of tasks as clinical outcomes, employment rate, duration of employment, and earned wage as vocational outcome.

resultsCR+SE group displayed significantly better psychiatric symptoms (F=3.490, p<.10), interpersonal relations (F=11.695, p<.01), and social and cognitive functioning including verbal memory (F=9.439, p<.01), digit sequencing (F=5.544, p<.05), token motor tasks (F=6.685, p<.05), and overall cognitive functioning (F=8.136, p<.01). We did not find any significant difference between two groups in terms of employment rate and earned wage. DISCUSSIONS: This is the first controlled study to determine the effectiveness of CR on vocational outcomes in Japan. The results showed that CR and SE programs were feasible in Japan and that CR using COGPACK had favorable effects on cognitive functioning, psychiatric symptoms, and social functioning, which is consistent with previous researches.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentcognitive remediationCOGPACK.Schizophreniasupported employment

Identifiers

PMID24600481
PMCPMC3942867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.